Musculoskeletal System

TMD Patients Report Relief With Chiropractic

A new study reveals that patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) benefit from holistic therapies, especially “hands on” approaches such as chiropractic. The analysis pooled data on 192 patients with TMD. A total of 62.5% of subjects reported using a holistic therapy for relief of jaw problems. Along with massage and acupuncture, chiropractic was among […]

Cost effectiveness of physiotherapy, manual therapy, and general practitioner care for neck pain

Cost effectiveness of physiotherapy, manual therapy, and general practitioner care for neck pain: economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial. AuthorsKorthals-de Bos IB, et al. BMJ. 2003 Apr 26;326(7395):911. Comment in BMJ. 2003 Aug 16;327(7411):395. BMJ. 2003 Apr 26;326(7395):914. Abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cost effectiveness of physiotherapy, manual therapy, and care by a general […]

The effect of walking faster on people with acute low back pain

Nicholas F. Taylor European Spine Journal April 2003, Volume 12, Issue 2, pp 166-172 Abstract. Little is known about self-selected speed and fast walking in people with acute low back pain. This study aimed to investigate (1) the strategies that people with acute low back pain use to change from self-selected speed to fast walking […]

Comparative analysis of lumbar spine degeneration documented by x-rays versus large specimen cryomicrotome sections

Weisskopf M Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2003 Jan-Feb;141(1):86-91. Abstract AIM OF THE STUDY: The extent of degenerative changes in the lumbar spine as seen on conventional radiographs is interpreted on the basis of visualized osseus structures and indirect signs such as diminution of disc height. In order to analyze the accuracy of these interpretations we compared […]

The knee-spine syndrome – Full Text Article

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003 Jan;85(1):95-9. The knee-spine syndrome. Association between lumbar lordosis and extension of the knee. Murata Y1, Takahashi K, Yamagata M, Hanaoka E, Moriya H. Author information Abstract Degenerative changes of the knee often cause loss of extension. This may affect aspects of posture such as lumbar lordosis. A total of […]

Pathophysiology of Lumbar Disc Degeneration: A Review of the Literature

Michael D. Martin, MD, Christopher M. Boxell, MD, FACS, and David G. Malone, MD Neurosurg Focus. 2002;13(2) Abstract Lumbar disc degeneration occurs because of a variety of factors and results in a multitude of conditions. Alterations in the vertebral endplate cause loss of disc nutrition and disc degeneration. Aging, apoptosis, abnormalities in collagen, vascular ingrowth, […]

Manual Therapy, Physical Therapy, or Continued Care by a General Practitioner for Patients with Neck Pain

Jan Lucas Hoving, PT, PhD Background: Neck pain is a common problem, but the effectiveness of frequently applied conservative therapies has never been directly compared. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of manual therapy, physical therapy, and continued care by a general practitioner. Design: Randomized, controlled trial. Setting: Outpatient care setting in the Netherlands. Patients: 183 […]

Forward Head Posture and Cervical Spine Degeneration

Evaluation of axial and flexural stresses in the vertebral body cortex and trabecular bone in lordosis and two sagittal cervical translation configurations with an elliptical shell model Harrison DE, et al. Journal J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2002 Jul-Aug;25(6):391-401. Affiliation Comment in J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Nov-Dec;26(9):608; author reply 608-12. Abstract BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis and spinal degeneration are […]

Patients using chiropractors in North America: who are they, and why are they in chiropractic care?

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Feb 1;27(3):291-6; discussion 297-8. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200202010-00018. Ian D Coulter 1, Eric L Hurwitz, Alan H Adams, Barbara J Genovese, Ron Hays, Paul G Shekelle PMID: 11805694 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200202010-00018 Abstract Summary of background data and objectives: Alternative health care was used by an estimated 42% of the U.S. population in 1997, […]

Chiropractic care of a patient with temporomandibular disorder and atlas subluxation

Joel Alcantara, DC Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics Volume 25, Issue 1 , Pages 63-70, January 2002 Abstract Objective: To describe the chiropractic care of a patient with cervical subluxation and complaints associated with temporomandibular disorder. Clinical Features: A 41-year-old woman had bilateral ear pain, tinnitus, vertigo, altered or decreased hearing acuity, and headaches. She had a […]

The sacroiliac part of the iliolumbar ligament

J Anat. 2001 Oct; 199(Pt 4): 457–463. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19940457.x PMCID: PMC1468356 A. L. POOL-GOUDZWAARD Abstract The iliolumbar ligament has been described as the most important ligament for restraining movement at the lumbosacral junction. In addition, it may play an important role in restraining movement in the sacroiliac joints. To help understand its presumed restraining effect, […]

Philadelphia Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines on Selected Rehabilitation Interventions for Low Back Pain – 2001

John Albright, MD, Clinical Specialty Expert Physical Therapy October 2001 vol. 81 no. 10 1641-1674 Abstract Introduction. A structured and rigorous methodology was developed for the formulation of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (EBCPGs), then was used to develop EBCPGs for selected rehabilitation interventions for the management of low back pain. Methods. Evidence from randomized controlled […]

Cervical Lordosis (reversed cervical curve) and Osteophyte Formation

Comparison of axial and flexural stresses in lordosis and three buckled configurations of the cervical spine. AuthorsHarrison DE, et al. Show all Journal Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2001 May;16(4):276-84. Affiliation Abstract OBJECTIVE: To calculate and compare combined axial and flexural stresses in lordosis versus buckled configurations of the sagittal cervical curve. DESIGN: Digitized measurements from […]

Acupuncture Superior to Drug Therapy for Migraines

Study Highlights the “Exceptional Usefulness” of Treatment By Editorial Staff Acupuncture Today April, 2001, Vol. 02, Issue 04 According to the National Headache Foundation, as many as 28 million Americans suffer from migraine headaches each year.1 Migraines can be caused by a variety of physical and environmental factors, including diet, stress, allergens, menstruation, and changes in […]

Effect of chiropractic intervention on small scoliotic curves in younger subjects

Effect of chiropractic intervention on small scoliotic curves in younger subjects: A time-series cohort design Charles A. Lantz, DC, PhDa, Jasper Chen, DCb Received: March 2, 2000; Received in revised form: May 29, 2000 claimed to affect scoliotic curves, and case studies abound reporting on successful outcomes. No clinical trials exist, however, that evaluate chiropractic’s […]

Usefulness of posture training for patients with temporomandibular disorders

Wright EF, Domenech MA, Fischer JR Jr. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000 Feb;131(2):202-10. Abstract BACKGROUND: Many practitioners have found that posture training has a positive impact on temporomandibular, or TMD, symptoms. The authors conducted a study to evaluate its effectiveness. METHODS: Sixty patients with TMD and a primary muscle disorder were randomized into two groups: […]

A randomized controlled trial of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for migraine

Peter J. Tuchin, GradDipChiro, DipOHS, Henry Pollard, GradDipChiro, GradDipAppSc, Rod Bonello, DC, DO Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics Volume 23, Issue 2 , Pages 91-95, February 2000 Abstract Objective: To assess the efficacy of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) in the treatment of migraine. Design: A randomized controlled trial of 6 months’ duration. The trial consisted of […]

Clinical Guidelines for the management of Acute Low Back Pain – Royal College of General Practitioners Review – 1999

Waddell G, McIntosh A, Hutchinson A, Feder G, Lewis M, (1999) Low Back Pain Evidence Review London: Royal College of General Practitioners There is now a considerable weight of evidence, linked with international experience, to show that clinical guidelines are only likely to influence practice if these guidelines form part of an implementation programme. In […]

Possible manifestation of temporomandibular joint dysfunction on chiropractic cervical X-ray studies

Knutson GA J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999 Jan;22(1):32-7. Abstract OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to show that biomechanical alterations toward and away from normal on x-ray studies may be the result of changes in temporomandibular joint dysfunction and to discuss possible neurologic explanations for this phenomenon. CLINICAL FEATURES: Two patients are discussed; the first had migraine […]

The efficacy of spinal manipulation, amitriptyline and the combination of both therapies for the prophylaxis of migraine headache

Nelson CF, Bronfort G, Evans R, Boline P, Goldsmith C, Anderson AV. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998 Oct;21(8):511-9. Center for Clinical Studies, Northwestern College of Chiropractic, Bloomington, MN 55431, USA. cnelson@nwchiro.edu BACKGROUND: Migraine headache affects approximately 11 million adults in the United States. Spinal manipulation is a common alternative therapy for headaches, but its efficacy […]