Physical Modalities

Myofascial origin of shoulder pain: A literature review

Stanislav Sergienko, BPT, Leonid Kalichman, PT, PhD Published Online: May 14, 2014 Summary Background Shoulder pain is a common problem imposing a considerable burden on the affected person and society. Since interventions targeting traditional musculoskeletal conditions are usually only moderately effective, myofascial origin can be suggested as an alternative possible source of shoulder pain. Objectives […]

Spinal traction promotes molecular transportation in a simulated degenerative intervertebral disc model

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Apr 20;39(9):E550-6. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000269. Kuo YW1, Hsu YC, Chuang IT, Chao PH, Wang JL. Abstract STUDY DESIGN: Biomechanical experiment using an in situ porcine model. OBJECTIVE: To find the effect of traction treatment on annulus microstructure, molecular convection, and cell viability of degraded discs. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Spinal traction […]

Some physiotherapy treatments may relieve menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review.

J Physiother. 2014 Mar;60(1):13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2013.12.003. Epub 2014 Apr 24. Kannan P1, Claydon LS2. QUESTION: In women with primary dysmenorrhoea, what is the effect of physiotherapeutic interventions compared to control (either no treatment or placebo/sham) on pain and quality of life? DESIGN: Systematic review of randomised trials with meta-analysis. PARTICIPANTS: Women with primary dysmenorrhea. INTERVENTION: Any form […]

Effectiveness of Myofascial release in the management of chronic low back pain in nursing professionals

Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies April 2014 Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 273–281 M.S. Ajimsha, MPT, ADMFT, PhD Summary Objective To investigate whether Myofascial release (MFR) when used as an adjunct to specific back exercises (SBE) reduces pain and disability in chronic low back pain (CLBP) in comparison with a control group receiving a […]

The effects of Kinesio taping on muscle tone in healthy subjects

A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial Manual Therapy Volume 19, Issue 2 , Pages 131-136, April 2014 Julio Gómez-Soriano Abstract Kinesio taping (KT) has been proposed to modulate muscle tone. However no studies have systematically studied the efficacy of KT on this primary outcome measure. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of […]

Therapeutic ultrasound for chronic low-back pain

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Mar 14;(3):CD009169. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009169.pub2. Ebadi S Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic non-specific low-back pain (LBP) has become one of the main causes of disability in the adult population around the world. Therapeutic ultrasound is frequently used by physiotherapists in the treatment of LBP and is one of the most widely used electro-physical […]

Current evidence does not support the use of Kinesio Taping in clinical practice: a systematic review – Full Text Article

Journal of Physiotherapy Volume 60, Issue 1, March 2014, Pages 31-39 Patrícia do Carmo Silva https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2013.12.008 Abstract Questions: Is Kinesio Taping more effective than a sham taping/placebo, no treatment or other interventions in people with musculoskeletal conditions? Is the addition of Kinesio Taping to other interventions more effective than other interventions alone in people with musculoskeletal […]

Effects of Intensive Whole-Body Vibration Training on Muscle Strength and Balance in Adults With Chronic Stroke

A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Ekaterina Tankisheva, MD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 95, Issue 3 , Pages 439-446, March 2014 Abstract Objectives To investigate the effects of a 6-week whole body vibration (WBV) training program in patients with chronic stroke. Design Randomized controlled pilot trial with 6 weeks’ follow-up. Setting University hospital. […]

Elastic Therapeutic Taping for the Lumbar Spine

By Steve Agocs, DC Dynamic Chiropractic – February 15, 2014, Vol. 32, Issue 04 Full Story Elastic therapeutic taping is a therapeutic approach rapidly gaining popularity in the chiropractic profession. It is a natural complement to adjustments and other adjunctive therapies and rehabilitation for common patient conditions such as low back pain. Use of taping […]

Neck and Arm Pain: Mechanical Traction and Exercises Prove an Effective Treatment (Patient Handout)

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2014, Volume: 44 Issue: 2 Pages: 58-58 doi:10.2519/jospt.2014.0501 A condition called cervical radiculopathy develops when a nerve in the neck region becomes irritated. This type of neck problem frequently causes neck pain, pain down the arm, and sometimes a loss of feeling or decreased strength in the arm. […]

Exercise Only, Exercise With Mechanical Traction, or Exercise With Over-Door Traction for Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy, With or Without Consideration of Status on a Previously Described Subgrouping Rule

A Randomized Clinical Trial Julie M. Fritz, PT, PhD, ATC Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, February 2014, Volume: 44 Issue: 2 Pages: 45-57 doi:10.2519/jospt.2014.5065 Study Design Randomized clinical trial. Objectives To examine the effectiveness of cervical traction in addition to exercise for specific subgroups of patients with neck pain. Background Cervical traction is […]

Patellar taping for patellofemoral pain

A systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate clinical outcomes and biomechanical mechanisms Christian Barton Br J Sports Med doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092437 Journal Reference Abstract Objective Patellar taping is frequently used to treat patellofemoral pain (PFP). This systematic review and meta-analysis (1) evaluates the efficacy of patellar taping for patients with PFP, (2) compares the efficacy of various taping […]

Infrared Light Therapy Runs Ahead of Science

Published: Jan 26, 2014 By John Gever, Deputy Managing Editor, MedPage Today Full Story It sounds too good to be true — a noninvasive, benign-sounding treatment to help patients suffering strokes and head injuries recover cognitive and motor function. That’s how near-infrared laser therapy (NILT) is being marketed to patients, typically by chiropractors. But the […]

Effect of therapeutic infra-red in patients with non-specific low back pain

A pilot study Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari, PhD, P Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies Volume 18, Issue 1 , Pages 75-81, January 2014 Summary The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of infra-red (IR) in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). Ten patients with NSLBP (5 men and 5 women) […]

Effect of therapeutic infra-red in patients with non-specific low back pain

A pilot study Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari, PhD, P Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies Volume 18, Issue 1 , Pages 75-81, January 2014 Summary The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of infra-red (IR) in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). Ten patients with NSLBP (5 men and 5 women) […]

The effect of kinesio tape application on hamstring and gastrocnemius muscles in healthy young adults

Dedi Lumbroso, BPT Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies Volume 18, Issue 1 , Pages 130-138, January 2014 Summary Background Scarce evidence exists about effectiveness and mechanisms of action of Kinesio tape (KT) application. Objectives To evaluate the effect of KT application over the gastrocnemius or hamstring on range of motion and peak force. Methods […]

Total annual costs for chronic low back pain patients without neurological involvement were lower in TENS patients

….”Total annual costs for chronic low back pain patients without neurological involvement were lower in TENS patients….”

Treating CTS and Wrist Tendinitis of Myofasial Origin

By Guy Hains, DC Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common and most clinically significant of all nerve entrapment syndromes,1 present in 2.7 percent of the adult population.2 Numbness and paresthesia along the distribution of the median nerve in the hand, i.e., the thumb, index, major and half the ring finger, are common symptoms […]

The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic interventions in treatment of frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis

The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic interventions in treatment of frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis: A systematic review Tarang K. Jain Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Volume 27, Number 3 / 2014 Wednesday, November 27, 2013 Abstract BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Frozen shoulder is a common condition, yet its treatment remains challenging. In this review, the current best evidence […]

An ICON Overview on Physical Modalities for Neck Pain and Associated Disorders

Graham N, et al. Open Orthop J. 2013 Sep 20;7:440-60. Abstract INTRODUCTION: Neck pain is common, can be disabling and is costly to society. Physical modalities are often included in neck rehabilitation programs. Interventions may include thermal, electrotherapy, ultrasound, mechanical traction, laser and acupuncture. Definitive knowledge regarding optimal modalities and dosage for neck pain management […]