Spinal Manipulation/Mobilization

Adverse Effects of Spinal Manipulative Therapy in Children Younger Than 3 Years

A Retrospective Study in a Chiropractic Teaching Clinic Joyce E. Miller, DC Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics Volume 31, Issue 6 , Pages 419-423, July 2008 Abstract Objective The purpose of this study is to identify any adverse effects to chiropractic care occurring in the pediatric patient and to evaluate the risk of complications […]

Adverse effects of spinal manipulative therapy in children younger than 3 years: a retrospective study in a chiropractic teaching clinic

J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Jul-Aug;31(6):419-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.06.002. Miller JE1, Benfield K. Abstract OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to identify any adverse effects to chiropractic care occurring in the pediatric patient and to evaluate the risk of complications arising in the pediatric patient resulting from chiropractic care. METHODS: A 3-year retrospective study of […]

Effects of Biofreeze and chiropractic adjustments on acute low back pain: a pilot study

John Zhang, MD, PhD Journal of Chiropractic Medicine Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 59-65, June 2008 Abstract Objective This randomized controlled study was designed to determine the pain-relieving effect of Biofreeze (Performance Health Inc., Export, PA) body surface application and chiropractic adjustments on subjects with acute low back pain (LBP). Methods The data were […]

NSAIDs and Manipulation Ineffective for Acute Low Back Pain

Best Evidence Review Assessment of Diclofenac or Spinal Manipulative Therapy, or Both, in Addition to Recommended First-line Treatment for Acute Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial Hancock MJ, Maher GC, Latimer J, et al Lancet. 2007;370:1638-1643 Full Story PubMed Reference Journal Reference Abstract Previous recommendations have noted that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and spinal […]

Safety of Chiropractic Manipulation of the Cervical Spine: A Prospective National Survey

Thiel, Haymo W. DC, PhD Spine: 1 October 2007 – Volume 32 – Issue 21 – pp 2375-2378 Abstract Study Design. Prospective national survey. Objective. To estimate the risk of serious and relatively minor adverse events following chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine by a sample of U.K. chiropractors. Summary of Background Data. The risk […]

Nonpharmacologic therapies for acute and chronic low back pain

A review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline Chou R, Huffman LH; American Pain Society; American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 2;147(7):492-504 PubMed Reference Abstract BACKGROUND: Many nonpharmacologic therapies are available for treatment of low back pain. PURPOSE: To assess benefits and harms of […]

A History of Manipulative Therapy – Full Text Article

Erland Pettman, PT, MCSP, MCPA, FCAMT, COMT J Man Manip Ther. 2007; 15(3): 165–174. Abstract Manipulative therapy has known a parallel development throughout many parts of the world. The earliest historical reference to the practice of manipulative therapy in Europe dates back to 400 BCE. Over the centuries, manipulative interventions have fallen in and out of favor […]

A case of chronic migraine remission after chiropractic care

J Chiro Med  Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 66-70 (June 2008) http://www.journalchiromed.com/article/S0899-3467(08)00029-3/abstract Peter J. Tuchin, GradDipChiro, DipOHS, PhD Received 4 June 2007; received in revised form 18 February 2008; accepted 25 February 2008. Abstract Objective To present a case study of migraine sufferer who had a dramatic improvement after chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy (CSMT). Clinical […]

Likelihood-evidential support and Bayesian analysis on a prospective cohort of children and adolescents with mild scoliosis under chiropractic management

J.M. Menke Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Sciences 01/2007; 39:99-111. ABSTRACT A previous study using frequentist analytic methods on a single cohort showed no difference in forty-one patients under chiropractic management for mild or early stage scoliosis. The grantor requested a re-analysis. Plain film radiographs of 41 children and adolescents were re-measured by Risser-Ferguson […]

Incidence of iatrogenesis associated with osteopathic manipulative treatment of pediatric patients

Hayes NM J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2006 Oct;106(10):605-8. Abstract CONTEXT: Although studies have been published documenting the safety and efficacy of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) in adults, no studies exist documenting the safety of OMT in pediatric patients. OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of iatrogenesis (ie, aggravations and complications) derived from OMT in the pediatric […]

Joint mobilization reduces hyperalgesia associated with chronic muscle and joint inflammation in rats.

J Pain. 2006 Aug;7(8):602-7. Sluka KA1, Skyba DA, Radhakrishnan R, Leeper BJ, Wright A. Abstract Joint mobilization is a common treatment used by healthcare professions for management of a variety of painful conditions, including inflammatory joint and muscle pain. We hypothesized that joint mobilization would reduce the bilateral hyperalgesia induced by muscle and joint inflammation. […]

How Safe Is Chiropractic Care?

Angela Kargus J Amer Chiropr Assoc 2006 July;43(5):26-27 Chiropractic is widely recognized as one of the safest drug-free, non-invasive therapies available for the treatment of back pain, neck pain, joint pain of the arms or legs, headaches, and other neuromusculoskeletal complaints. Although chiropractic has an excellent safety record, no health treatment is completely free of potential adverse effects. The […]

Manual treatment of post-whiplash injury – Full Text

Cesar Fernandez de las Penas Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies (2005) 9, 109–119 Abstract Introduction: There are many therapeutic approaches aimed at treating the clinical syndrome resulting from whiplash injury. However, there seems to be little agreement between therapists as to the ideal treatment for these patients. Spinal manipulation/mobilization and soft tissue mobilization techniques […]

Pragmatic application of a clinical prediction rule in primary care to identify patients with low back pain with a good prognosis following a brief spinal manipulation intervention

Julie M Fritz BMC Family Practice 2005, 6:29 doi:10.1186/1471-2296-6-29 Published: 14 July 2005 Journal Reference Abstract Background Patients with low back pain are frequently encountered in primary care. Although a specific diagnosis cannot be made for most patients, it is likely that sub-groups exist within the larger entity of nonspecific low back pain. One sub-group […]

Comparison of human lumbar facet joint capsule strains during simulated HVLA spinal manipulation versus physiological motions

Allyson Ianuzzi, MS The Spine Journal Volume 5, Issue 3, May–June 2005, Pages 277–290 Abstract Background context Spinal manipulation (SM) is an effective treatment for low back pain (LBP), and it has been theorized that SM induces a beneficial neurophysiological effect by stimulating mechanically sensitive neurons in the lumbar facet joint capsule (FJC). Purpose The […]

Dose Response for Chiropractic Care of Chronic Cervicogenic Headache and Associated Neck Pain: A Randomized Pilot Study

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics Volume 27, Issue 9, November–December 2004, Pages 547-553 Mitchell Haas DC Objective To acquire information for designing a large clinical trial and determining its feasibility and to make preliminary estimates of the relationship between headache outcomes and the number of visits to a chiropractor. Design Randomized, controlled trial. Setting […]

Efficacy of Preventive Spinal Manipulation for Chronic Low-Back Pain and Related Disabilities: A Preliminary Study

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics October 2004 Volume 27, Issue 8, Pages 509–514 Martin Descarreaux Abstract Objective To document the potential role of maintenance chiropractic spinal manipulation to reduce overall pain and disability levels associated with chronic low-back conditions after an initial phase of intensive chiropractic treatments. Methods Thirty patients with chronic nonspecific low-back […]

Does an audible release improve the outcome of a chiropractic adjustment?

J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2004 Sep; 48(3): 237–239. Does an audible release improve the outcome of a chiropractic adjustment? J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2004 Sep; 48(3): 237–239. Clinical scenario A 24-year-old female presented to the chiropractic clinic with low back pain and neck pain. During the chiropractic treatment, the patient enquired about the significance of […]

Central Neuronal Plasticity, Low Back Pain and Spinal Manipulative Therapy

JMPT June 2004 Volume 27, Issue 5, Pages 314–326 Robert W Boal, PhD Abstract Objective Recent experimental evidence demonstrating neuronal/synaptic plasticity and, in particular, long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in spinal neurons is reviewed. The implications of these studies for possible mechanistic explanations of low back pain and its remediation by spinal manipulative […]

Safety of Spinal Manipulation in the Treatment of Lumbar Disk Herniations: A Systematic Review and Risk Assessment

Drew Oliphant, DC Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics Volume 27, Issue 3 , Pages 197-210, March 2004 Journal Reference Abstract Objective To provide a qualitative systematic review of the risk of spinal manipulation in the treatment of lumbar disk herniations (LDH) and to estimate the risk of spinal manipulation causing a severe adverse reaction […]