Musculoskeletal System

Reoperation rate after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis without spondylolisthesis: a nation-wide cohort study

Reoperation rate after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis without spondylolisthesis: a nation-wide cohort study http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1529943013007729 The Spine Journal.In Press. Available online 7 September 2013 Chi Heon Kim, MD, PhD Abstract Background context Lumbar spinal stenosis is one of the most common degenerative spine diseases. Surgical options are largely divided into decompression only and decompression with […]

Muscle as a secretory organ

Muscle as a secretory organ Pedersen BK. Compr Physiol. 2013 Jul 1;3(3):1337-62. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c120033. Affiliation The Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism at Department of Infectious Diseases, and Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, The Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Abstract Skeletal muscle is the largest organ in the body. Skeletal muscles are primarily […]

Chiropractic management of postoperative spine pain

Christopher M. Coulis, DC, MS Journal of Chiropractic Medicine Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2013, Pages 168–175 Abstract Objective The purpose of this case series is to describe chiropractic care including spinal manipulation for 3 patients with postsurgical spine pain. Clinical features Three patients with postsurgical spine pain (1 cervical fusion, 1 lumbar discectomy, and […]

Whole-Body Vibration Versus Eccentric Training or a Wait-and-See Approach for Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy

A Randomized Clinical Trial Thomas Horstmann, MD Study Design Randomized clinical trial. Objectives To test the hypothesis that whole-body vibration training results in greater improvements in symptoms and pain, structural changes, and muscle flexibility and strength of the triceps surae muscle-tendon unit than those achieved with eccentric training or with a wait-and-see approach. Background The […]

The Influence of Cervical Spine Flexion-Rotation Range-of-Motion Asymmetry on Postural Stability in Older Adults

The Influence of Cervical Spine Flexion-Rotation Range-of-Motion Asymmetry on Postural Stability in Older Adults http://mobile.journals.lww.com/spinejournal/_layouts/oaks.journals.mobile/abstractviewer.aspx?year=2013&issue=09010&article=00006 Quek, June Mei Tse MPhty (Manip); Pua, Yong-Hao PhD; Bryant, Adam L. PhD; Clark, Ross A. PhD Spine . 38(19):1648–1655, 01 September 2013. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829f23a0 Abstract Study Design. Cross-sectional design. Objective. The purpose of this study was to isolate the […]

Classification-Guided Versus Generalized Postural Intervention in Subgroups of Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Study

Classification-Guided Versus Generalized Postural Intervention in Subgroups of Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Study http://mobile.journals.lww.com/spinejournal/_layouts/oaks.journals.mobile/abstractviewer.aspx?year=2013&issue=09010&article=00002 Sheeran, Liba PhD; van Deursen, Robert PhD; Caterson, Bruce PhD; Sparkes, Valerie PhD Spine . 38(19):1613–1625, 01 September 2013. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829e049b Abstract Study Design. Pragmatic randomized controlled single-blinded study. Objective. To compare the effects of the […]

Effects of Running and Walking on Osteoarthritis and Hip Replacement Risk

Effects of Running and Walking on Osteoarthritis and Hip Replacement Risk http://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/2013/07000/Effects_of_Running_and_Walking_on_Osteoarthritis.10.aspx WILLIAMS, PAUL T. Abstract Purpose: Running and other strenuous sports activities are purported to increase osteoarthritis (OA) risk, more so than walking and less-strenuous activities. Analyses were therefore performed to test whether running, walking, and other exercise affect OA and hip replacement risk […]

Steroid Shots Ease Carpal Tunnel

Steroid Shots Ease Carpal Tunnel http://www.medpagetoday.com/Orthopedics/Orthopedics/41321 Published: Sep 2, 2013 | Updated: Sep 3, 2013 By Salynn Boyles, Contributing Writer, MedPage Today Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome reported fewer symptoms several months after receiving steroid injections, but most still opted for surgery within a year to relieve persistent pain, researchers said. Improvements in carpal tunnel […]

Women with knee OA, quadriceps weakness may experience worsening knee pain

Women with knee OA, quadriceps weakness may experience worsening knee pain http://www.healio.com/orthopedics/arthritis/news/online/%7Bbf2f99b8-15ed-4678-b604-a111702a0a15%7D/women-with-knee-oa-quadriceps-weakness-may-experience-worsening-knee-pain Glass N. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2013;doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.05.016. Women had an increased risk of knee pain from quadriceps muscle weakness during a 5-year period, according to research from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study. “In [Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study] MOST, quadriceps weakness was associated with an increased risk of […]

Are Joint Injury, Sport Activity, Physical Activity, Obesity, or Occupational Activities Predictors for Osteoarthritis? A Systematic Review

Are Joint Injury, Sport Activity, Physical Activity, Obesity, or Occupational Activities Predictors for Osteoarthritis? A Systematic Review J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2013;43(8):515–524. http://www.jospt.org/doi/abs/10.2519/jospt.2013.4796 Study Design Systematic review with meta-analysis. Objectives To identify risk factors for osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, hip, and ankle, including joint injury, sport, physical activity, overweight/obesity, and occupational activity, in all […]

Imperforate Hymen Presenting as Chronic Low Back Pain

Imperforate Hymen Presenting as Chronic Low Back Pain PEDIATRICS Vol. 132 No. 3 September 1, 2013 pp. e768 -e770 http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/132/3/e768.abstract Imperforate hymen in an adolescent usually presents with cyclic abdominal pain or with pelvic mass associated with primary amenorrhea. We present a 13-year-old girl with chronic lower back pain of 6 months’ duration as the […]

Effects of stabilization exercise using a ball on mutifidus cross-sectional area in patients with chronic low back pain

Chung S,et al. Show allJournal J Sports Sci Med. 2013 Sep 1;12(3):533-41. Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center , Seoul, South Korea. Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of lumbar stabilization exercises using balls to the effects of general lumbar stabilization exercises with respect to changes in […]

Ulnar-sided wrist pain. Part I: anatomy and physical examination

Peter S. Vezeridis Skeletal Radiol. 2010 August; 39(8): 733–745. Published online 2009 September 1, 2013 Full Text Article Abstract Ulnar-sided wrist pain is a common complaint, and it presents a diagnostic challenge for hand surgeons and radiologists. The complex anatomy of this region, combined with the small size of structures and subtle imaging findings, compound […]

Natural course of acute neck and low back pain in the general population: The HUNT study

Ottar Vasseljen PAIN Volume 154, Issue 8 , Pages 1237-1244, August 2013 Summary In subjects who largely refrained from health care treatment, neck and low back pain declined rapidly after a new pain episode, with the exception of some important subgroups. Abstract In this prospective cohort study we aimed to describe the natural course of […]

Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction

Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction A Cadaveric Study Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 954134, 10 pages Full Text:  http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2013/954134/ M. R. Gudavalli, Abstract The objective of this study was to measure intradiscal pressure (IDP) changes in the lower cervical spine during a manual cervical distraction (MCD) procedure. Incisions […]

Neurogenic bladder and disc disease: a brief review

Curr Med Res Opin. 2013 Aug;29(8):1025-31. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.807788. Epub 2013 Jun 7. Siracusa G, Sparacino A, Lentini VL. Abstract OBJECTIVE: Neurogenic bladder refers to morphofunctional alterations of the bladder-sphincter complex secondary to central or peripheral neurological lesions. Discal etiology can be suggested by clinical observation in patients complaining of classical lower back pain, but not […]

Do intervertebral discs degenerate before they herniate, or after?

Bone Joint J. 2013 Aug;95-B(8):1127-33. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B8.31660. Lama P, Le Maitre CL, Dolan P, Tarlton JF, Harding IJ, Adams MA. Abstract The belief that an intervertebral disc must degenerate before it can herniate has clinical and medicolegal significance, but lacks scientific validity. We hypothesised that tissue changes in herniated discs differ from those in discs […]

Effect of Selected Manual Therapy Interventions for Mechanical Neck Pain on Vertebral and Internal Carotid Arterial Blood Flow and Cerebral Inflow.

Effect of Selected Manual Therapy Interventions for Mechanical Neck Pain on Vertebral and Internal Carotid Arterial Blood Flow and Cerebral Inflow. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/23813088/ Thomas LC, et al. Show all Journal Phys Ther. 2013 Jun 27. [Epub ahead of print] Affiliation L.C. Thomas, DipPhys, GradDipAppSc(ManipPhty), MMedSc (Physiotherapy), Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, […]

The efficacy of manual joint mobilisation/manipulation in treatment of lateral ankle sprains

For acute ankle sprains, manual joint mobilisation diminished pain and increased dorsiflexion range of motion. For treatment of subacute/chronic lateral ankle sprains, these techniques improved ankle range-of-motion, decreased pain and improved function.

Prognostic Implications of the Quebec Task Force Classification of Back-Related Leg Pain

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders Prognostic Implications of the Quebec Task Force Classification of Back-Related Leg Pain An Analysis of Longitudinal Routine Clinical Data Alice Kongsted, Peter Kent, Tue S Jensen, Hanne Albert, Claus Manniche BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14(171) Full Text http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/805717 Abstract Background: Low back pain (LBP) patients with related leg pain have a more severe […]