Posture

Gender differences in sagittal standing alignment before pubertal peak growth: the importance of subclassification and implications for spinopelvic loading

J Anat. 2013 Dec;223(6):629-40. doi: 10.1111/joa.12119. Epub 2013 Sep 24. Dolphens M, Cagnie B, Vleeming A, Vanderstraeten G, Danneels L. Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze gender differences in sagittal standing alignment at pre-peak height velocity age thereby applying a scientifically sound and practically oriented classification scheme for overall standing balance. The […]

Effect of High-Heeled Shoes on the Parameters of Body Posture

Effect of High-Heeled Shoes on the Parameters of Body Posture Study Design. The study group consisted of 90 young, healthy females, aged 20 to 25 years. Three types of measurements were conducted for each female: without shoes, with 4-cm heels, and with 10-cm heels. Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the impact […]

Movement of the lumbar spine is critical for maintenance of postural recovery following support surface perturbation

Exp Brain Res. 2013 Nov;231(3):305-13. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3692-0. Epub 2013 Sep 14. Mok NW, Hodges PW. Abstract Repeated measures design. This study examined recovery of postural equilibrium (centre of pressure (COP) excursion, time to recover balance, and the number of postural adjustments) following unexpected support surface perturbation in healthy participants with and without a rigid lumbar […]

Redefining Global Spinal Balance: Normative Values of Cranial Center of Mass From a Prospective Cohort of Asymptomatic Individuals

Redefining Global Spinal Balance Normative Values of Cranial Center of Mass From a Prospective Cohort of Asymptomatic Individuals Sugrue, Patrick A. MD Spine: 15 March 2013 – Volume 38 – Issue 6 – p 484–489 Abstract Study Design. Prospective radiographical analysis of cranial center of mass (CCOM), C2, and C7 plumb lines in young and […]

The Influence of Cervical Spine Flexion-Rotation Range-of-Motion Asymmetry on Postural Stability in Older Adults

The Influence of Cervical Spine Flexion-Rotation Range-of-Motion Asymmetry on Postural Stability in Older Adults http://mobile.journals.lww.com/spinejournal/_layouts/oaks.journals.mobile/abstractviewer.aspx?year=2013&issue=09010&article=00006 Quek, June Mei Tse MPhty (Manip); Pua, Yong-Hao PhD; Bryant, Adam L. PhD; Clark, Ross A. PhD Spine . 38(19):1648–1655, 01 September 2013. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829f23a0 Abstract Study Design. Cross-sectional design. Objective. The purpose of this study was to isolate the […]

Classification-Guided Versus Generalized Postural Intervention in Subgroups of Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Study

Classification-Guided Versus Generalized Postural Intervention in Subgroups of Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Study http://mobile.journals.lww.com/spinejournal/_layouts/oaks.journals.mobile/abstractviewer.aspx?year=2013&issue=09010&article=00002 Sheeran, Liba PhD; van Deursen, Robert PhD; Caterson, Bruce PhD; Sparkes, Valerie PhD Spine . 38(19):1613–1625, 01 September 2013. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829e049b Abstract Study Design. Pragmatic randomized controlled single-blinded study. Objective. To compare the effects of the […]

Spinal posture in the sagittal plane is associated with future dependence in activities of daily living: a community-based cohort study of older adults in Japan

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 Jul;68(7):869-75. doi: 10.1093/gerona/gls253. Epub 2013 Jan 28. Kojiro Kamitani Abstract Background: Accumulated evidence shows how important spinal posture is for aged populations in maintaining independence in everyday life. However, the cross-sectional designs of most previous studies prevent elucidation of the relationship between spinal posture and future dependence […]

Posture Provides Clue for Future Disability

The shape of an individual’s spinal column may predict his or her risk for nursing home admission or need of home assistance in old age….

The Effect of The Forward Head Posture on Postural Balance in Long Time Computer Based Worker

The Effect of The Forward Head Posture on Postural Balance in Long Time Computer Based Worker Jung-Ho Kang, M.D. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012 February; 36(1): 98–104. Full Text Article:  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3309315/ Abstract Objective To estimate the effects of a relatively protruded head and neck posture on postural balance, in computer based worker. Method Thirty participants, who […]

Influence of spinal sagittal alignment, body balance, muscle strength, and physical ability on falling of middle-aged and elderly males

Eur Spine J. 2013 Jun; 22(6): 1346–1353. Published online 2013 Feb 27. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2721-9 PMCID: PMC3676567 Shiro Imagama Abstract Objective Risk factors for falling in elderly people remain uncertain, and the effects of spinal factors and physical ability on body balance and falling have not been examined. The objective of this study was to investigate […]

The role of forward head correction in management of adolescent idiopathic scoliotic patients: a randomized controlled trial

Clin Rehabil. 2012 Dec;26(12):1123-32. doi: 10.1177/0269215512447085. Epub 2012 Jul 16. Diab AA Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of forward head correction on three-dimensional posture parameters and functional level in adolescent idiopathic scoliotic patients. DESIGN: A randomized controlled study with three-month follow-up. SETTING: University research laboratory. SUBJECTS: Seventy-six adolescent idiopathic scoliotic patients with Cobb angle […]

A re-investigation of the relationship between head posture and craniofacial growth

A re-investigation of the relationship between head posture and craniofacial growth Authors Springate SD. Journal Eur J Orthod. 2012 Aug;34(4):397-409. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjq131. Epub 2011 Mar 3. Affiliation Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK. orthodontics@london.com Abstract This investigation was designed to repeat classic studies into the associations between head posture and growth as a single unified study […]

Reliability and Validity of a Kinematic Spine Model During Active Trunk Movement in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain

Benjamin Hidalgo, PE, PT, DO, MT, Maxime Gilliaux, PT, William Poncin, PT and Christine Detrembleur, PT, PhD OBJECTIVE: To develop a standardized, reliable, valid spine model of active trunk movements that accurately discriminates kinematic patterns of patients with chronic non-specific low back pain from those of healthy subjects. DESIGN: Comparative cohort study. SUBJECTS: Healthy subjects […]

Increased forward head posture and restricted cervical range of motion in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Sep;39(9):658-64. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.3058. De-la-Llave-Rincón AI1, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Palacios-Ceña D, Cleland JA. Abstract STUDY DESIGN: Case control study. OBJECTIVES: To compare the amount of forward head posture (FHP) and cervical range of motion between patients with moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and healthy controls. We also sought to assess the […]

Comparison of postural control in unilateral stance between healthy controls and lumbar discectomy patients with and without pain

Eur Spine J. 2006 Apr;15(4):423-32. Epub 2005 Aug 18. Comparison of postural control in unilateral stance between healthy controls and lumbar discectomy patients with and without pain. Bouche K1, Stevens V, Cambier D, Caemaert J, Danneels L. Abstract MAIN PROBLEM: Previous studies have demonstrated that sciatica patients have poorer postural control than healthy controls and […]

Effects of abnormal posture on capsular ligament elongations in a computational model subjected to whiplash loading

Stemper BD, et al. J Biomech. 2005 Jun;38(6):1313-23. Abstract Although considerable biomechanical investigations have been conducted to understand the response of the cervical spine under whiplash (rear impact-induced postero-anterior loading to the thorax), studies delineating the effects of initial spinal curvature are limited. This study advanced the hypothesis that abnormal curvatures (straight or kyphotic) of […]

Anterior thoracic posture increases thoracolumbar disc loading

Harrison DE, et al. Eur Spine J. 2005. Abstract In the absence of external forces, the largest contributor to intervertebral disc (IVD) loads and stresses is trunk muscular activity. The relationship between trunk posture, spine geometry, extensor muscle activity, and the loads and stresses acting on the IVD is not well understood. The objective of […]

Relationship Between Head Posture and Temporomandibular Dysfunction Syndrome

D. Evcik and O. Aksoy Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain (ISSN: 1058-2452) Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Page Range: 19 – 24 DOI: 10.1300/J094v12n02_03 Objective: To investigate the relationship between temporomandibular joint dysfunction and head posture. Methods: Thirty patients with temporomandibular joint pain and thirty healthy adults were included the study. After physical examination, patients were subjected by […]

IS POSTURE TO BLAME FOR TMD?

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is more likely triggered by head posture than by abnormal morphology of the craniofacial planes, according to a new report. As part of the analysis, 14 subjects with TMD were compared with 14 age- and sex- matched controls without jaw problems. Findings demonstrated that “angles between any craniofacial planes did not significantly […]

Forward Head Posture and Cervical Spine Degeneration

Evaluation of axial and flexural stresses in the vertebral body cortex and trabecular bone in lordosis and two sagittal cervical translation configurations with an elliptical shell model Harrison DE, et al. Journal J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2002 Jul-Aug;25(6):391-401. Affiliation Comment in J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Nov-Dec;26(9):608; author reply 608-12. Abstract BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis and spinal degeneration are […]