Geriatrics

Study suggests strong sense of purpose in life promotes cognitive resilience among middle-aged adults

Published April 20, 2023 | Originally published on MedicalXpress Breaking News-and-Events New research suggests that having a stronger purpose in life (PiL) may promote cognitive resilience among middle-aged adults. Cognitive resilience refers to the capacity of the brain to cope with stressors, injuries and pathology, and resist the development of symptoms or disabilities. Furthermore, having […]

A higher dose of magnesium each day keeps dementia at bay

Published March 23, 2023 | Originally published on MedicalXpress Breaking News-and-Events More magnesium in our daily diet leads to better brain health as we age, according to scientists from the Neuroimaging and Brain Lab at The Australian National University (ANU). The researchers say increased intake of magnesium-rich foods such as spinach and nuts could also […]

Mediterranean diet associated with decreased risk of dementia

Published March 14, 2023 | Originally published on MedicalXpress Breaking News-and-Events Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet—rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts—may help reduce the risk of dementia by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% […]

Association of Long-Term Cranberry Supplementation With Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults

June 25, 2022 Frontiers in Nutrition TAKE-HOME MESSAGE Berries are increasingly recognized as an important source of polyphenols, which are thought to be protective against cognitive decline with aging. This 12-week randomised trial evaluated the effect of daily cranberry consumption in the form of freeze-dried cranberry powder on cognition and brain function in adults aged […]

Effects of Pilates on the risk of falls, gait, balance and functional mobility in healthy older adults: A randomised controlled trial

Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION| VOLUME 30, P30-41, APRIL 01, 2022 Larissa Donatoni da Silva Published: February 17, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.02.020 Highlights •  Falls are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in older adults. •  Advancing age is associated with decreased balance control and deterioration of motor skills, which affects walking ability. […]

Initial Choice of Spinal Manipulation Reduces Escalation of Care for Chronic Low Back Pain Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries

Whedon, James M. DC, MS SPINE: February 15, 2022 – Volume 47 – Issue 4 – p E142-E148 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004118 Study Design. We combined elements of cohort and crossover-cohort design. Objective. The objective of this study was to compare longterm outcomes for spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and opioid analgesic therapy (OAT) regarding escalation of care […]

Risk factors for non-specific low back pain in older people: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Felício, D.C., Filho, J.E., de Oliveira, T.M.D. et al. Risk factors for non-specific low back pain in older people: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-03959-0 Abstract Purpose To conduct a systematic review about risk factors associated with non-specific low back pain (LBP) in older people. Methods The study protocol was […]

Research shows how a sugary diet early in life could mean memory trouble later

University of Southern California Health News | April 5, 2021 The study by a team of researchers at USC Dornsife, UCLA and the University of Georgia, Athens, finds a direct connection between particular bacteria in the gut and impaired brain function. New research shows how drinking sugary beverages early in life may lead to impaired […]

Fish, Veggie-Rich Diet Tied to Less Cognitive Impairment Risk

— Post-hoc analyses show benefit of alternative Mediterranean diet by Judy George, Senior Staff Writer, MedPage Today April 15, 2020 Adhering to an alternative Mediterranean diet high in vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil was linked to lower risk of cognitive impairment but not to slower cognitive decline in post-hoc analyses. Data from two […]

T’ai Chi for Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults: A Feasibility Trial

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine Karen J. Sherman, Robert D. Wellman, Rene J. Hawkes, Elizabeth A. Phelan, Tamsin Lee, and Judith A. Turner Published Online:3 Feb 2020 https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0438 Abstract Objectives:T’ai chi (TC) has been found effective for improving chronic low back pain (cLBP). However, such studies did not include adults over 65 years […]

Burden of Sciatica on US Medicare Recipients

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. SEPTEMBER 09, 2019 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-19-00174, PMID: 31517882 Publication Date: September 09, 2019 Joseph Maslak Abstract Objective: This study evaluates the disease burden of sciatica on the US Medicare cohort. Background Data: Sciatica is a common disability that has important physical, mental, and economic effects. The Medicare Health […]

Mortality from falls among US adults aged 75 years or older, 2000-2016

JAMA — Hartholt KA, et al. | June 07, 2019 In this investigation, researchers reported trends in mortality from falls for the United States population (aged 75 years or older) from 2000 to 2016. An estimated 28.7% of adults aged 65 years or older in the US fell in 2014. Falls lead to increased costs […]

Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology — Bolland MJ, et al. | November 06, 2018 In this systematic review, random-effects meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis, researchers examined the impact of vitamin D supplementation on fractures, falls, and bone mineral density. An evaluation of 81 trials exhibited no impact of vitamin D supplementation (including higher and lower […]

Effects of Bioavailable Curcumin on Age-Related Cognitive Symptoms

by Gary W. Small, MD Jul 5, 2018 Dr Small is Director, Geriatric Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles. Previous research suggesting that curcumin, a component of the spice turmeric and curried foods, may protect cognition includes the observation that the prevalence of Alzheimer disease among people in their 70s […]

Grape and blueberry extract may ease memory problems in elderly patients

Reuters Health News | August 07, 2018 Polyphenol-rich extract from grape and blueberry (PEGB) appears to improve episodic memory decline in healthy elderly people with memory problems, researchers report. “Our study demonstrates that PEGB improves age-related episodic memory decline in individuals with the highest cognitive impairments,” the authors write in their paper in The Journals […]

Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults – Full Text Article

April 17, 2018 US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement US Preventive Services Task Force JAMA. Published online April 17, 2018. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3097 Abstract Importance Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in the United States. In 2014, 28.7% of community-dwelling adults 65 years or older reported falling, resulting in […]

Ketosis and Memory in Cognitively-Impaired Adults

by David Perlmtter, M.D. – Board-Certified Neurologist There is certainly a lot of discussion these days about the ketogenic diet, especially as it relates to brain function. I thought it would be instructive to review one of the most important, and early, research studies in this area, as it reveals several very important findings that are worthy […]

Is meditation the answer to cognitive decline?

Published Sunday 8 April 2018 By Tim Newman Fact checked by Jasmin Collier In a study endorsed by the Dalai Lama, individuals who regularly meditate were followed over 7 years. The authors conclude that meditation can enhance mental abilities and protect against age-related cognitive decline. As we age, our cognitive ability slowly slides. The resulting […]

Opioids for muscle and joint pain in older people may be harmful

12 February 2018 ~Risk for elderly treated with opioids for muscle and joint pain A new study has shown that opioids offer older people with muscle and joint pain little benefit, whilst significantly increasing the risk of serious negative side effects. Published in the Journal of Pain, the review focussed on the efficacy and safety of prescription […]

Back pain is common in highly active older adults

Date: February 7, 2018 Source: Wiley Summary: Many well-functioning and highly active older adults experienced back pain, which was linked with poorer perceived and observed walking endurance. In a Journal of the American Geriatrics Societystudy, many well-functioning and highly active older adults experienced back pain, which was linked with poorer perceived and observed walking endurance. “Older […]