Musculoskeletal System

Histologic Observation and Significance of Sympathetic Nerve Fiber Distribution on Human Cervical Ligamentum Flavum

Orthopedic Surgery Volume12, Issue 6. December 2020. Pages 1811-1825 Xiaolin Wu MD Xiaoyan Wang MD Guoqing Zhang MM Zhu Guo MD Yan Wang MD Ronghuan Wang MM Hongfei Xiang MD Bohua Chen MD First published: 19 October 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12802 Abstract Objective To study the distribution of sympathetic nerves of the ligamentum flavum (LF), confirm its existence by […]

Is Lumbar Fusion Necessary for Chronic Low Back Pain Associated with Degenerative Disk Disease? A Meta-Analysis

World Neurosurg. 2020 Nov 27;146:298-306. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.121. Wenbo Xu Abstract Objective: We sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lumbar fusion versus nonoperative care for the treatment of chronic low back pain associated with degenerative disk disease. Methods: A comprehensive duplicate electronic database search including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure was conducted […]

Lifestyle Mods May Head Off Gout

— Four addressable factors appear key by Kristen Monaco, Staff Writer, MedPage Today November 24, 2020 Reducing four particular risk factors for gout could slash incident cases in men, researchers reported. Over a 26-year period, about 77% (95% CI 56%-88%) of men likely could have avoided gout if they likewise avoid four major risk factors […]

Predicting who responds to spinal manipulative therapy using a short-time frame methodology: Results from a 238-participant study

Maliheh Hadizadeh, Gregory Neil Kawchuk , Narasimha Prasad, Julie M. Fritz Published: November 24, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242831 Abstract Background Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is among the nonpharmacologic interventions that has been recommended in clinical guidelines for patients with low back pain, however, some patients appear to benefit substantially more from SMT than others. Several investigations have […]

Short-term effect of kinesiology taping on pain, functional disability and lumbar proprioception in individuals with nonspecific chronic low back pain: a double-blinded, randomized trial

November 20, 2020 Soheila Abbasi, Mohammad-Reza Hadian Rasanani, Nastaran Ghotbi, Gholam Reza Olyaei, Ali Bozorgmehr & Omid Rasouli Chiropractic & Manual Therapies volume 28, Article number: 63 (2020) Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the effect of kinesiology taping (KT) on lumbar proprioception, pain, and functional disability in individuals with nonspecific chronic low back […]

Connor Integrative Health Webinar: Chiropractic Treatment of Sciatica

 

The Effect of Spinal Manipulation on the Electrophysiological and Metabolic Properties of the Tibialis Anterior Muscle

by Imran Khan Niazi Healthcare 2020, 8(4), 548; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040548 Received: 11 November 2020 / Revised: 7 December 2020 / Accepted: 7 December 2020 / Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract There is growing evidence showing that spinal manipulation increases muscle strength in healthy individuals as well as in people with some musculoskeletal and neurological disorders. However, […]

ACR 2020: Corticosteroid Injections Do Not Hasten Progression of Knee Osteoarthritis

November 9, 2020—It does not appear that corticosteroid injections for the management of pain associated with knee osteoarthritis contribute to worsening of the condition, according to research presented at the American College of Rheumatology Virtual Convergence 2020, which took place online from November 5 to 9. “Cortisone injections have been used for a long time […]

Radiological predictors of recurrent lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

J Neurosurg Spine. 2020 Nov 27;1-11. doi: 10.3171/2020.6.SPINE20598. Michael Brooks Abstract Objective: Lumbar discectomy for the management of lumbar radiculopathy is a commonly performed procedure with generally excellent patient outcomes. However, recurrent lumbar disc herniation (rLDH) remains one of the most common complications of the procedure, often necessitating repeat surgery. rLDH is known to be […]

VA Shows the Way to Treat Low Back Pain

Practical Pain Management November 5, 2020 The VA has been increasingly and successfully applying chiropractic to low back pain care – it’s time for other specialties to take notice. By Sherry McAllister, DC An estimated 65% of Veterans suffer from chronic pain, more than three times the rate of the general population.1 At the same […]

The Effects of Exercise Dosage on Neck-Related Pain and Disability: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Published Online: October 31, 2020 Volume 50 Issue 11 Pages607-621 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.9155 Abstract Objective To (1) evaluate whether exercise therapy is effective for managing neck pain, and (2) investigate the relationship between exercise therapy dosage and treatment effect. Design Intervention systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. Literature Search An […]

Diagnosing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Scales, Questionnaires, and Hand Symptom Diagrams—A Systematic Review

Armaghan Dabbagh, PT, MSc1, Joy C. MacDermid, PT, PhD13, Joshua Yong, OT, MSc4, Luciana G. Macedo, PT, PhD2, Tara L. Packham, OT, PhD2 Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Published Online: October 31, 2020 Volume 50 Issue 11 Pages622-631 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.9599 Abstract Objective To summarize and evaluate research on the accuracy of clinical diagnostic scales, […]

Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Sciatica

An Abridged Cochrane Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Oliveira, Crystian B. PhD SPINE: November 1, 2020 – Volume 45 – Issue 21 – p E1405-E1415 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003651 Study Design. Systematic with meta-analysis Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of epidural corticosteroid injections compared with placebo injection in reducing leg […]

Neck pain associated with smartphone overuse: cross-sectional report of a cohort study among office workers

Eur Spine J. 2020 Oct 27. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06640-z. Online ahead of print. Nazi Derakhshanrad PMID: 33108531 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-020-06640-z Abstract Purpose: The aim of the current study was to investigate the extent of smartphone use, possible correlation with neck pain and/or psychological impairment in office workers. Method: A convenience sample of 1,602 office workers who were […]

The association of an increasing waist circumference and risk of incident low physical function in adults with knee osteoarthritis

Christiansen MB, Thoma LM, Master H, et al The Journal of Rheumatology|October 5, 2020 The present study was conducted to explore an 8-year variation in waist circumference (WC) with the risk of incident low physical function over 1 year in adults with, or at risk of, knee osteoarthritis. Researchers applied data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. […]

The effects of shoes and insoles for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Res Sports Med. 2020 Sep 21;1-16. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2020.1798238. Online ahead of print. Lingjun Kong PMID: 32954802 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2020.1798238 Abstract The aim of this review was to examine the effects of shoes and insoles on low back pain (LBP). Seven electronic databases were searched from their inception to May 2020. The methodological quality of the 14 […]

Optimized acupuncture treatment for cervical spondylosis-related neck pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Pain. 2020 Sep 14. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002071. Online ahead of print. Ling Chen PMID: 32947547 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002071 Abstract Cervical spondylosis (CS)-related neck pain is difficult to treat due to its degenerative nature. The aim of this nine-center, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the efficacy of optimized acupuncture for CS-related neck pain. Participants who met […]

The role of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain

Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Sep;34(3):603-616. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Aug 8. Megha Patel PMID: 33004170 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.08.005 Abstract Acupuncture is a practice based on traditional Chinese medicine, in which needles are used to restore the body’s internal balance. Recently, there has been growing interest in the use of acupuncture for various pain conditions. […]

Degenerative spondylolisthesis I: general principles – Full Text

Acta Ortop Mex. Sep-Oct 2020;34(5):324-328. C L García-Ramos Abstract in English, Spanish Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis is the result of the progression from degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc and facet joints that lead to destabilizing one or more vertebral segments. It is characterized by the anterior sliding of the vertebral body secondary to the sagittalization […]

Disc Degeneration of Young Low Back Pain Patients: A Prospective 30-year Follow-up MRI Study

Sääksjärvi, Simoa,b; Kerttula, Liisa MD, PhDc; Luoma, Katariina MD, PhDa,d; Paajanen, Hannu MD, PhDe; Waris, Eero MD, PhDa,bAuthor Information SPINE: October 1, 2020 – Volume 45 – Issue 19 – p 1341-1347 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003548 Study Design. A prospective follow-up study. Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate whether early lumbar disc degeneration (DD) […]