Musculoskeletal System

Vitamin D Blog: Muscle Pain in the ED

Published: Apr 21, 2014 By Kristina Fiore, Staff Writer, MedPage Today Patients presenting to the emergency department with widespread muscle pain may have very low levels of vitamin D, warns a case report in the Journal of Emergency Medicine. A 22-year-old African-American woman complained of diffuse myalgia — with pain in the chest, back, and legs — […]

Extracranial Causes of Headaches…A Review of the Works of Neurosurgeon Emil Seletz, MD

By ChiroTrust on April 21, 2014 Dr. Emil Seletz (b. 1907; d. 1999) was a neurosurgeon in Beverly Hills, California. His publications indicate that he worked at the Los Angeles General Hospital, and he was faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles Medical School. Additionally, his internet biography indicates he was chief of neurosurgery […]

Why do some intervertebral discs degenerate, when others (in the same spine) do not?

Clin Anat. 2015 Mar;28(2):195-204. doi: 10.1002/ca.22404. Epub 2014 Apr 19. Adams MA Abstract This review suggests why some discs degenerate rather than age normally. Intervertebral discs are avascular pads of fibrocartilage that allow movement between vertebral bodies. Human discs have a low cell density and a limited ability to adapt to mechanical demands. With increasing […]

Immediate Changes After Manual Therapy in Resting-State Functional Connectivity as Measured by fMRI in Participants With Induced Low Back Pain

Charles W. Gay, DC Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics Received: April 18, 2014; Received in revised form: August 18, 2014; Accepted: September 1, 2014; Published Online: October 02, 2014 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.09.001 Abstract Objective The purposes of this study were to use functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the immediate changes in functional connectivity (FC) […]

Correlation between severity of temporomandibular disorder and mandibular range of motion

Gomes CA, et al. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Apr;18(2):306-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.08.001. Epub 2013 Sep 5. Abstract The aim of the present study was to determine the association between the severity of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and mandibular range of motion (ROM). For such, a cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 92 women […]

The Clinical Course of Low Back Pain – Full Text

A Meta-analysis Comparing Outcomes in Randomised Clinical Trials (RCTs) and Observational Studies Majid Artus; Danielle van der Windt; Kelvin P Jordan; Peter R Croft BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15(68) Abstract Background: Evidence suggests that the course of low back pain (LBP) symptoms in randomised clinical trials (RCTs) follows a pattern of large improvement regardless of the […]

Immediate Effects of Bilateral Sacroiliac Joint Manipulation on Plantar Pressure Distribution in Asymptomatic Participants

Méndez-SánchezRoberto The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. April 2014, 20(4): 251-257. doi:10.1089/acm.2013.0192. Journal Reference ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the immediate effects of manipulation of bilateral sacroiliac joints (SIJs) on the plantar pressure distribution in asymptomatic participants in the standing position. Design: Randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Participants: Sixty-two asymptomatic men and women (mean age, […]

Obstructive Sleep Apnea May Increase Osteoporosis Risk

Jennifer Garcia April 16, 2014 Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are more than twice as likely to develop osteoporosis as patients without OSA, even when adjusting for age, comorbid conditions, income, and geographic location, according to a population-based study in Taiwan. Results of this longitudinal study were published online April 15 in the Journal […]

Obesity Boosts Risk for Persistent Pain After Car Crash

Medscape Medical News > Conference News Fran Lowry May 15, 2014 Story Source TAMPA, Florida — Overweight and obese individuals have an increased risk of having persistent moderate or severe neck pain after a motor vehicle collision that can last up to a year. This finding should be one more reason to get overweight individuals […]

More Fractures Seen When Vitamin D Is Consistently Low

Norra MacReady April 15, 2014 Prolonged low levels of vitamin D increase long-term fracture risk in elderly women, a new study confirms. Low serum vitamin D levels at baseline and at a 5-year follow-up examination were associated with a significantly increased incidence of hip fractures at a 10-year follow-up examination, lead author David Buchebner, PhD, […]

Richard Deyo, M.D.: Manipulating the Pain: Chiropractic and Other “Alternative” Treatments for Back Pain VIDEO

Manipulating the Pain: Chiropractic and Other “Alternative” Treatments for Back Pain Air date: Monday, April 14, 2014, 10:00:00 AM Category: NCCAM Lectures Runtime: 00:57:33 Description: The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) presents the Integrative Medicine Research Lecture series. The series provides overviews of the current state of research and practice involving complementary […]

An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy

Kreiner DS Spine J. 2014 Jan;14(1):180-91. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Nov 14. Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The objective of the North American Spine Society’s (NASS) Evidence-Based Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation with Radiculopathy is to provide evidence-based recommendations to address key clinical questions surrounding the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar […]

Effectiveness of Myofascial release in the management of chronic low back pain in nursing professionals

Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies April 2014 Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 273–281 M.S. Ajimsha, MPT, ADMFT, PhD Summary Objective To investigate whether Myofascial release (MFR) when used as an adjunct to specific back exercises (SBE) reduces pain and disability in chronic low back pain (CLBP) in comparison with a control group receiving a […]

Changes in sitting posture affect shoulder range of motion

Rotsalai Kanlayanaphotporn, Ph.D. Journal of Bodyowrk and Movement Therapies April 2014 Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 239–243 Summary Objective To assess the effect of slouched sitting on shoulder range of motion (ROM). Method 30 asymptomatic males aged between 18 and 35 years with no history of shoulder problems within the last 6 months. Shoulder ROMs […]

The prevalence of rotator cuff tears: is the contralateral shoulder at risk?

Am J Sports Med. 2014 Apr;42(4):826-30. doi: 10.1177/0363546513519324. Epub 2014 Feb 5. Liem D1, Buschmann VE, Schmidt C, Gosheger G, Vogler T, Schulte TL, Balke M. Abstract BACKGROUND: Rotator cuff tears are a common cause of pain and disability of the shoulder. Information on the prevalence and identification of potential risk factors could help in […]

Clinical features and long-term prognosis of trochlear headaches

European Journal of Neurology Volume 21, Issue 4, pages 577–585, April 2014 J. H. Smith Background and purpose Trochlear headaches are a recently recognized cause of headache, of which both primary and inflammatory subtypes are recognized. The clinical features, long-term prognosis and optimal treatment strategy have not been well defined. Methods A cohort of 25 […]

Simple ways to avoid bad posture – VIDEO

by KING 5 HealthLink Posted on April 11, 2014 at 4:55 PM Updated Tuesday, Apr 15 at 12:15 PM Poor posture can take a serious toll on your spine, shoulders, hips and knees. Today, young people are more at risk for poor posture because of tablets, phones and video games. Dr. Steven Weiniger offers some simple […]

Coccydynia: An Overview of the Anatomy, Etiology, and Treatment of Coccyx Pain

Lirette LS, et al. Ochsner J. 2014 Spring;14(1):84-87. Abstract BACKGROUND: Despite its small size, the coccyx has several important functions. Along with being the insertion site for multiple muscles, ligaments, and tendons, it also serves as one leg of the tripod-along with the ischial tuberosities-that provides weight-bearing support to a person in the seated position. […]

Comparative short-term effects of two thoracic spinal manipulation techniques in subjects with chronic mechanical neck pain

A randomized controlled trial Casanova-Méndez A, et al. Man Ther. 2014 Mar 14. pii: S1356-689X(14)00035-6. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2014.03.002. [Epub ahead of print] Abstract Spinal Manipulation (SM) has been purported to decrease pain and improve function in subjects with non-specific neck pain. Previous research has investigated which individuals with non-specific neck pain will be more likely to […]

Does high blood pressure reduce the risk of chronic low back pain? The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study

Eur J Pain. 2014 Apr;18(4):590-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00398.x. Epub 2013 Sep 9. Heuch I1, Heuch I, Hagen K, Zwart JA. Abstract BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies have suggested inverse relationships between blood pressure and prevalence of conditions such as migraine and headache. It is not yet clear whether similar relationships can be established for back pain in particular […]