Musculoskeletal System

Advice to Stay Active or Structured Exercise in the Management of Sciatica

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Fernandez, Matt MChiro*; Hartvigsen, Jan PhD†; Ferreira, Manuela L. PhD‡,§; Refshauge, Kathryn M. PhD*; Machado, Aryane F. BPT*; Lemes, Ítalo R. BPT*; Maher, Chris G. PhD‡; Ferreira, Paulo H. PhD* Spine 40(18):p 1457-1466, September 15, 2015. | DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001036 Study Design. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Objective. To evaluate the […]

Advice to Stay Active or Structured Exercise in the Management of Sciatica: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Sep 15;40(18):1457-66. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001036. Fernandez M Abstract STUDY DESIGN: A systematic review and meta-analysis. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the evidence on comparative effectiveness of advice to stay active versus supervised structured exercise in the management of sciatica. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Conservative management of sciatica usually includes interventions to promote physical […]

Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 30;9:CD001139. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001139.pub4. Liddle SD, Pennick V. Abstract BACKGROUND: More than two-thirds of pregnant women experience low-back pain and almost one-fifth experience pelvic pain. The two conditions may occur separately or together (low-back and pelvic pain) and typically increase with advancing pregnancy, interfering with work, daily activities and sleep. […]

Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 23;9:CD004249. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub4. Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, Bédard-Brochu MS, Empey B, Dugas E, Faber-Dobrescu M, Andres C, Graham N, Goldsmith CH, Brønfort G, Hoving JL,LeBlanc F. Abstract BACKGROUND: Manipulation and mobilisation are commonly used to treat neck pain. This is an update of a Cochrane review first […]

Does addition of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in conservative care of knee arthritis successfully postpone the need for joint replacement?

Lasers in Medical Science Published: 29 September 2015 Volume 30, pages 2335–2339, (2015) Abstract The current study evaluates whether the addition of low-level laser therapy into standard conventional physical therapy in elderly with bilateral symptomatic tri-compartmental knee arthritis can successfully postpone the need for joint replacement surgery. A prospective randomized cohort study of 100 consecutive […]

Fat Mass Index, Not Body Mass Index, Tied to Foot Pain

09.08.2015 Study suggests adipose tissue is associated with the presence and development of foot pain An increase in fat mass index (FMI), but not body mass index (BMI), was associated with both prevalent and future foot pain, a large community-based study showed. Among a subset of participants, ages 50 and up, from the North West […]

Changes in Shoulder Pain and Disability After Thrust Manipulation in Subjects Presenting With Second and Third Rib Syndrome

JMPT: July–August, 2015, Volume 38, Issue 6, Pages 382–394 James Dunning, DPT, MSc Abstract Objective The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate changes in shoulder pain, disability, and perceived level of recovery after 2 sessions of upper thoracic and upper rib high-velocity low-amplitude (HVLA) thrust manipulation in patients with shoulder pain secondary to […]

New Approach in Fibromyalgia Exercise Program: Balance Training

APM&R: September 2015Volume 96, Issue 9, Pages 1576–1582 New Approach in Fibromyalgia Exercise Program: A Preliminary Study Regarding the Effectiveness of Balance Training Presented as a poster to the European League Against Rheumatism, June 11–14, 2014, Paris, France. Sibel Kibar, MD Published Online: May 19, 2015 Abstract Objectives To determine the effectiveness of balance exercises […]

Big differences in U.S. healthcare costs for fixing back pain

Date: September 1, 2015 Source: Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Summary: How much does spinal fusion surgery cost? The answer depends on what part of the country you live in, reports a study. The researchers analyzed 2012 Medicare data on the costs of two common types of spinal fusion surgery: anterior cervical discectomy […]

The effect of the stay active advice on physical activity and on the course of acute severe low back pain

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2015 Aug 27;7:19. doi: 10.1186/s13102-015-0013-x. eCollection 2015. Olaya-Contreras P, Styf J, Arvidsson D, Frennered K, Hansson T. Abstract BACKGROUND: Disability due to acute low back pain (ALBP) runs parallel with distress and physical inactivity. If low back pain persists, this may lead to long-term sick leave and chronic back pain. […]

Spondylolisthesis and Anterior Spondylolisthesis Article by Dan Murphy, D.C.

From the earliest moments of his life, Joe was an extremely active boy. He would attempt climb up on to everything he could, often falling off: furniture, vehicles, rocks, trees, etc. When he began school, he was constantly involved in every sport available to him: football, baseball, basketball, soccer, gymnastics, and more. Joe particularly like […]

Taping Techniques for Patellar Tracking, Patellofemoral Pain and Chondromalacia – Videos

How to tape for Patella Femoral Syndrome (McConnell Taping Technique) This technique holds the patella. Patellar Tracking (Mulligan Taping Technique) This technique rotates the tibia. Mulligan Taping Techniques :: Principles

Low back pain, SI joint, Mulligan technique – Video

https://youtu.be/jIR3kCd-qD0 The two tapes used are Hypafix and Leucotape. Hypafix is the underlayment to protect the skin, and the Leucotape is the strong reinforcing tape. Shop Amazon for Hypafix (4 inch) Shop Amazon for Leucotape (1.5 inch) YouTube Link

Plantar Fasciitis May Improve With Weight Loss

In Obese Patients, Plantar Fasciitis May Improve With Weight Loss December 06, 2013 By Lorraine L. Janeczko ATLANTA – (Reuters Health) Dec 06 – Obese patients may have less severe plantar fasciitis (PF) if they lose weight, either by surgery or dieting, researchers said November 14 at Obesity Week 2013, the first annual joint meeting […]

ESI Beneift Small, Not Sustained, Not Effective for Spinal Stenosis, and No Effect on Long-Term Surgery Risk

Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Roger Chou, MD Ann Intern Med. Published online 25 August 2015 doi:10.7326/M15-0934 Background: Use of epidural corticosteroid injections is increasing. Purpose: To review evidence on the benefits and harms of epidural corticosteroid injections in adults with radicular low back pain or spinal […]

Therapeutic Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

August 2015 Volume 96, Issue 8, Pages 1525–1532 Hamayun Zafar, PhD, PT Highlights •Whole-body vibration can reduce pain and improve function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. •Whole-body vibration does not relieve knee stiffness in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. •Long-term follow-up effects of whole-body vibration were not investigated. Abstract Objective To examine the current evidence regarding […]

Tomatoes can be a gout trigger

New research backs belief that tomatoes can be a gout trigger Date: August 19, 2015 Source: University of Otago Summary: People who maintain that eating tomatoes can cause their gout to flare up are likely to welcome new research that has, for the first time, found a biological basis for this belief.   People who […]

Influence of core stability exercise on lumbar vertebral instability in patients presented with chronic low back pain

Caspian J Intern Med. 2015 Spring; 6(2): 98–102. PMCID: PMC4478459 Influence of core stability exercise on lumbar vertebral instability in patients presented with chronic low back pain: A randomized clinical trial Yahya Javadian, PhD Abstract Background: Excessive lumbar vertebrae translation and rotation in sagittal plane has been attributed as an associated factor of lumbar segmental […]

Influence of spinal imbalance on knee osteoarthritis in community-living elderly adults

Nagoya J Med Sci. 2015 Aug;77(3):329-37. Tauchi R, Imagama S, Muramoto A, Tsuboi M, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y Abstract Previous studies evaluated various risk factors for knee OA; however, no study has examined the association between spinal factors, such as total spinal alignment and spinal range of motion (ROM), with knee OA. The purpose of […]

Video of Hip Adjustment

Video of Hip Adjustment