Musculoskeletal System

Cumulative spine loading and clinically meaningful declines in low-back function

Marras WS, et al. Show all Journal Hum Factors. 2014 Feb;56(1):29-43. Abstract OBJECTIVE: The objective was to assess the role of cumulative spine loading measures in the development of a clinically meaningful decline in low-back function. BACKGROUND: Cumulative spine loading has been a suspected risk factor for low-back pain for many years, yet the measures […]

More Stress Equals More Headaches

Megan Brooks February 21, 2014 Results of a new study may come as no surprise to headache sufferers: More stress means more headaches. “The results add weight to the concept that stress can be a factor contributing to the onset of headache disorders, that it accelerates the progression to chronic headache, exacerbates headache episodes, and […]

Effects of non-surgical joint distraction in the treatment of severe knee osteoarthritis

Khosro Khademi-Kalantari, PhD, PT Received: September 19, 2013; Received in revised form: November 29, 2013; Accepted: December 3, 2013; Published Online: February 21, 2014 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.12.001 Effects of non-surgical joint distraction in the treatment of severe knee osteoarthritis Khosro Khademi-Kalantari, PhD, PT, Somayeh Mahmoodi Aghdam, MSc, PTemail, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban, PhD, Mehdi Rezayi, PhD, Abbas […]

Effects of Vitamin D on Pain From Fibromyalgia

Commentary February 19, 2014 Robert Bonakdar MD, FAAFP Full Story This trial is novel for a number of reasons; namely, treatment was done daily (vs weekly), using cholecalciferol or vitamin D3 (vs vitamin D2), and dosing was based on deficiency levels and provided at 1200 to 2400 IU/day. Additionally, treatment had a goal of increasing […]

Function of Auricular Point Acupressure in Inducing Changes in Inflammatory Cytokines During Chronic Low-Back Pain: A Pilot Study

To cite this article: Yeh Chao Hsing, Chien Lung Chang, Albers Kathryn M., Ren Dianxu, Huang Li Chun, Cheng Baoxia, Margolis Leah, Liu Richard, and Suen Lorna Kwai-Ping. Medical Acupuncture. February 2014, 26(1): 31-39. doi:10.1089/acu.2013.1015. Medical Axupuncture Published in Volume: 26 Issue 1: February 18, 2014 ABSTRACT Background: Auricular therapy is a promising treatment for […]

Effect of Vitamin D on Skeletal, Vascular, or Cancer Outcomes

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014 Jan 24;[EPub Ahead of Print], MJ Bolland, A Grey, GD Gamble, IR Reid Research · February 17, 2014 Full Story Journal Reference   TAKE-HOME MESSAGE Results of this large systematic review and meta-analysis indicate that vitamin D supplementation does not reduce incidence of any of the following diseases by more than 15% […]

Comparison of the oswestry disability index and magnetic resonance imaging findings in lumbar canal stenosis: an observational study

Asian Spine J. 2014 Feb;8(1):44-50. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.1.44. Epub 2014 Feb 6. Comparison of the oswestry disability index and magnetic resonance imaging findings in lumbar canal stenosis: an observational study. Goni VG1, Hampannavar A1, Gopinathan NR1, Singh P2, Sudesh P1, Logithasan RK1, Sharma A1, Bk S1, Sament R1. Abstract STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: The aim […]

Is exercise effective for the management of neck pain and associated disorders or whiplash-associated disorders?

Is exercise effective for the management of neck pain and associated disorders or whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration Danielle Southerst, BScH, DC, FCCS(C The Spine Journal Published Online: February 17, 2014 Abstract Background context In 2008, the Neck Pain Task Force (NPTF) recommended exercise for […]

Sensory findings after stimulation of the thoracolumbar fascia with hypertonic saline suggest its contribution to low back pain

Schilder A, et al. Citation Pain. 2014 Feb;155(2):222-31. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.09.025. Epub 2013 Sep 26. Abstract Injection of hypertonic saline into deep tissues of the back (subcutis, muscle, or the surrounding fascia) can induce acute low back pain (LBP). So far, no study has analyzed differences in temporal, qualitative, and spatial pain characteristics originating from these […]

Is exercise effective for the management of neck pain and associated disorders or whiplash-associated disorders?

Spine J. 2014 Feb 15. pii: S1529-9430(14)00210-1. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.02.014. [Epub ahead of print] Is exercise effective for the management of neck pain and associated disorders or whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Southerst D1, Nordin MC2, Côté P3, Shearer HM4, Varatharajan S4, Yu H4, Wong JJ4, […]

Assessments of Lumbar Flexion Range of Motion: Intertester Reliability and Concurrent Validity of 2 Commonly Used Clinical Tests

Spine: 15 February 2014 – Volume 39 – Issue 4 – p E270–E275 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000131 Diagnostics Robinson, Hilde Stendal PhD, RPT; Mengshoel, Anne Marit PhD, RPT Abstract Study Design. Cross-sectional. Objective. To compare intertester reliability and concurrent validity of 2 frequently used methods for assessing lumbar flexion range of motion: the fingertip-to-floor distance (FFD) test and […]

Comparison between Specific Lumber Mobilization and Core-Stability Exercises with Core-Stability Exercises Alone in Mechanical low back pain

Ahmed R, et al. Pak J Med Sci. 2014. Abstract OBJECTIVE: To Compare the Specific Lumber Mobilization (SLM) techniques and Core-Stability (CS) Exercises with Core-Stability Exercises Alone in Mechanical low back pain (MLP) Methods: A 6 month pretest-posttest design, quasi experimental study was conducted at department of physiotherapy Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) Peshawar, Pakistan. We […]

Removing Ovaries Puts Bones and Carotids at Risk

02.14.2014 by Salynn Boyles Contributing Writer, MedPage Today Oophorectomy prior to menopause was associated with a greater risk for carotid artery thickening and bone loss more than a decade post menopause, researchers found. After excluding women who used estrogen or bisphosphonates, women without their ovaries showed a larger rate of bone mineral density decline in […]

Fibromyalgia: New Criteria Improve Diagnosis 2014

Diedtra Henderson February 13, 2014 Full Story The 2011 modification of the American College of Rheumatology’s (ACR’s) 2010 preliminary criteria for diagnosing fibromyalgia (2011ModCr) reliably diagnoses the disorder in a large, diverse group of patients suffering from pain. In addition, easier-to-use alternate criteria with broader symptoms and pain locations are even more specific, according to […]

Poor Sleep Predicts Musculoskeletal Pain in Older Adults

Lara C. Pullen, PhD February 13, 2014 New-onset widespread pain (WP) is common in older adults and is predicted by a number of factors including baseline pain status, anxiety, and physical health–related quality of life. Nonrestorative sleep is the strongest predictor, however, for WP in this patient population, according to a new study. John McBeth, […]

Significant differences of brain blood flow in patients with chronic low back pain and acute low back pain detected by brain SPECT

Nakamura Y, et al. J Orthop Sci. 2014 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print] Abstract BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to examine and compare the areas of brain blood flow in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) without structural abnormality and acute low back pain (ALBP) with lumber disc herniation (LDH). Functional […]

Conservatively treated massive prolapsed discs (Full Text)

A 7-year follow-up RT Benson Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010 March; 92(2): 147–153. Abstract INTRODUCTION The natural history of a lumbar hernia of the nucleus pulposus (HNP) is not fully known and clear indications for operative intervention cannot be established from the literature. Several studies have shown that the largest discs appear to have […]

Reviewing Posture Correction Strategies: Research and Recommendations

By Jasper Sidhu, BSc, DC Dynamic Chiropractic – February 15, 2014, Vol. 32, Issue 04 Full Story A bad posture is one of the more common complaints I see in my office. In a previous article [Aug. 1, 2013], I looked at the impact of a slouched posture, and identified the key contributors of a […]

Elastic Therapeutic Taping for the Lumbar Spine

By Steve Agocs, DC Dynamic Chiropractic – February 15, 2014, Vol. 32, Issue 04 Full Story Elastic therapeutic taping is a therapeutic approach rapidly gaining popularity in the chiropractic profession. It is a natural complement to adjustments and other adjunctive therapies and rehabilitation for common patient conditions such as low back pain. Use of taping […]

Magnesium intake, bone mineral density, and fractures

Results from the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 02/10/2014  Review Article Orchard TS, et al. – The authors examined magnesium intake as a risk factor for osteoporotic fractures and altered bone mineral density (BMD). Lower magnesium intake is associated with lower BMD of the hip and whole body, but this […]