Musculoskeletal System

The effect of lumbar spine manipulation on pain and disability in Achilles tendinopathy. A case report

Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies Volume 26, April 2021, Pages 214-219 Christos Savva Abstract Background/purpose Cervical and thoracic spine manipulation has been found to reduce tendon pain and disability in lateral epicondylalgia and rotator cuff tendinopathy. Based on these findings, the application of lumbar spine manipulation may also provide similar improvements in Achilles tendinopathy […]

What do the general public believe about the causes, prognosis and best management strategies for low back pain?

BMC Public Health. 2021; 21: 682. Published online 2021 Apr 8. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10664-5 PMCID: PMC8028215 PMID: 33832463 A cross-sectional study Amanda Hall Abstract Background Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care and is costly to the health care system. Recent evidence has shown that LBP care provided […]

Diagnostic accuracy of sensory and motor tests for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review

Published: 07 April 2021 Armaghan Dabbagh BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders volume 22, Article number: 337 (2021) Abstract Background Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment mononeuropathy of the upper extremity. The previous systematic review of the diagnostic tests for CTS was outdated. The objective of this study was to compile and appraise the evidence […]

Effects of the Manual Therapy Approach of Segments C0-1 and C2-3 in the Flexion-Rotation Test in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(2), 753; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020753 by Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz Abstract Background: Flexion-rotation test predominantly measures rotation in C1-2 segment. Restriction in flexion-rotation may be due to direct limitation in C1-2, but also to a premature tightening of the alar ligament as a result of lack of movement in C0-1 or C2-3. The aim of […]

Sense of effort is distorted in people with chronic low back pain

Musculoskeletal Science and Practice Available online 2 April 2021, 102376 Michel W. Coppieters Highlights • Sense of effort is an important but rarely researched aspect of proprioception. • We developed a novel force-matching paradigm for back muscles to test sense of effort. • Sense of effort is affected in people with low back pain. • […]

The effects of axial loading on the morphometric and T2 characteristics of lumbar discs in relation to disc degeneration

Clinical Biomechanics Volume 83, March 2021, 105291 Clinical Biomechanics VahidAbdollah Highlights • Effects of disc compression and traction measured using geometric and T2 centroids. • The largest responses to loading were observed at the lower lumbar levels. • The magnitude of responses to loading were associated with severity of disc degeneration. • T2 disc centroid, […]

Effects of low-level and high-intensity laser therapy as adjunctive to rehabilitation exercise on pain, stiffness and function in knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ahmad MA Physiotherapy | March 29, 2021 Researchers aimed at ascertaining if and how low-level (LLLT) or high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) combined with rehabilitation exercise (LLLT + E or HILT + E) affects pain, stiffness and function in knee osteoarthritis (KOA). They searched five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, PEDro and SPORTDiscus) resulting in […]

The analgesic effect of joint mobilization and manipulation in tendinopathy: a narrative review

Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy Published online: 26 Mar 2021 Christos Savva ABSTRACT Objective: To summarize the available literature with regards to the potential analgesic effect and mechanism of joint mobilization and manipulation in tendinopathy. Results: The effect of these techniques in rotator cuff tendinopathy and lateral elbow tendinopathy, applied alone, compared to a […]

Anterior cruciate ligament abnormalities are associated with accelerated progression of knee joint degeneration in knees with and without structural knee joint abnormalities: 96-month data from the osteoarthritis initiative

Gersing AS, Schwaiger BJ, Nevitt MC, et al. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage |March 26, 2021 The present study was sought to correlate progression over 8 years in knee compositional cartilage degeneration and structural joint abnormalities in knees with different types of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) abnormalities over 8 years. Researchers evaluated baseline MR images of the […]

Acupuncture vs Best Medical Therapy in Episodic Migraine Prophylaxis

March 24, 2021 Frontiers in Neurology TAKE-HOME MESSAGE The authors of this randomized clinical trial compared 12 treatments of acupuncture with best pharmacologic management for the treatment of migraine headaches. They evaluated 69 patients who were randomized to receive acupuncture and 66 who were randomized to receive pharmacologic therapy (amitriptyline, beta blocker, topiramate, duloxetine, etc). […]

Green leafy vegetables essential for muscle strength

MARCH 24, 2021 by Edith Cowan University Eating just one cup of leafy green vegetables every day could boost muscle function, according to new Edith Cowan University (ECU) research. The study, published today in the Journal of Nutrition, found that people who consumed a nitrate-rich diet, predominantly from vegetables, had significantly better muscle function of […]

Group-based exercise, individually supervised exercise and home-based exercise have similar clinical effects and cost-effectiveness in people with subacromial pain: a randomised trial

Journal of Physiotherapy Available online 17 March 2021 David Høyrup Christiansen Abstract Question What are the relative effects of group-based exercise, individual exercise and home-based exercise on clinical outcomes and costs in patients with subacromial pain? Design Multicentre, three-arm, randomised controlled trial with concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis. Participants A total of 208 patients referred […]

Motion-Control Shoes Reduce the Risk of Pronation-Related Pathologies in Recreational Runners: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Published Online: February 28, 2021 Volume 51 Issue 3 Pages135-143 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2021.9710 Abstract Objective To investigate whether motion-control shoes reduce the risk of pronation-related injuries in recreational runners. Design Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of the effect of shoes on running injuries. Methods Three hundred seventy-two recreational […]

Treating Heel Pain in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Hard vs Modified Soft Custom Orthotics and Heel Pads

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation VOLUME 102, ISSUE 3, P363-370, MARCH 01, 2021 Deborah A.R. Seligman, MSc, BSc (OT) Abstract Objectives This study compared the effectiveness of soft vs hard orthotics in treating heel pain and plantar fasciitis in adults. It also compared the level of function after orthotic use, cost, and number of […]

Comparing the Accuracy of WhipPredict and a Modified Version of the Short Form Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire: Which Tool Is Better for Predicting Poor Recovery After Whiplash Injury?

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Published Online: February 19, 2021  https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2021.9987 Abstract Objective To compare the accuracy of the whiplash specific risk-screening tool (WhipPredict) with a modified generic short-form Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire (SF-ÖMPSQ-M) for predicting poor recovery. Design Inception cohort study. Methods 202 participants with acute whiplash completed WhipPredict and SF-ÖMPSQ-M […]

Pro-inflammatory diet associated with low back pain prevalence in U.S. adults

Newswise: Nutrition | February 10, 2021 Eating a more pro-inflammatory diet was associated with higher incidence of low back pain, according to a new study presented this week at the Association of Academic Physiatrists Annual Meeting. Low back pain is a common and often chronic condition worldwide, and the leading cause of disability. The mechanisms […]

Cun-Zhi Liu, MD, PhD, on Acupuncture in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Electric and manual acupuncture both outperformed a sham equivalent by Scott Harris Contributing Writer, MedPage Today 2/9/2021 Among patients with knee osteoarthritis, both manual and electro-acupuncture outperformed sham acupuncture in reducing pain and improving function, new randomized controlled trial data showed. Of 480 patient participants recruited for the trial, efficacy was evaluated in 442. The […]

The Correlation Between Facet Tropism and Intervertebral Disc Herniation in the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Wang, Yu MD SPINE: March 1, 2021 – Volume 46 – Issue 5 – p E310-E317 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003788 Study Design. A retrospective case–control study. Objective. Investigating the correlation between the facet tropism (FT) and subaxial cervical disc herniation (CDH). Summary of Background Data. Although debatable, it was widely reported that FT was associated with lumbar […]

Why is Chiropractic Sought Out by Millions of Americans?

Millions of patients each year experience pain relief and improved mobility from the care delivered by doctors of chiropractic. Chiropractic has been a healthcare profession for 125 years 1, helping people with back and neck pain, headaches and other types of “neuro-musculoskeletal” pain — while also improving mobility and performance. Today, doctors of chiropractic (DC) […]

Sources of Cervicogenic Headache Among the Upper Cervical Synovial Joints

Jayantilal Govind, MB, ChB, MMed, Nikolai Bogduk, MD, PhD, Dsc Pain Medicine, pnaa469, https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa469 Published: 23 January 2021 Abstract Objectives The study sought to assess the utility of controlled diagnostic blocks in patients with probable cervicogenic headache by determining the prevalence of sources of pain among the upper and lower synovial joints of the cervical […]