Musculoskeletal System

Manual Therapy Followed by Specific Active Exercises Versus a Placebo Followed by Specific Active Exercises on the Improvement of Functional Disability in Patients With Chronic Non Specific Low Back Pain

A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL Pierre Balthazard, Pierre de Goumoens, Gilles Rivier, Philippe Demeulenaere, Pierluigi Ballabeni, Olivier DériazDisclosures BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13(162) ABSTRACT Background: Recent clinical recommendations still propose active exercises (AE) for CNSLBP. However, acceptance of exercises by patients may be limited by pain-related manifestations. Current evidences suggest that manual therapy (MT) induces an immediate […]

Reliability and Group Differences in Quantitative Cervicothoracic Measures Among Individuals With and Without Chronic Neck Pain

Bahar Shahidi, Cynthia L Johnson, Douglas Curran-Everett, Katrina S MalufDisclosures BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13(215) ABSTRACT Background: Clinicians frequently rely on subjective categorization of impairments in mobility, strength, and endurance for clinical decision-making; however, these assessments are often unreliable and lack sensitivity to change. The objective of this study was to determine the inter-rater reliability, minimum […]

The relationship between foot motion and lumbopelvic-hip function

A review of the literature Barwick A,et al. Foot (Edinb). 2012 Sep;22(3):224-31. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2012.03.006. Epub 2012 Apr 12. Abstract Excessive pronation has been implicated in the development of numerous overuse injuries of the lower limb and is suggested to cause more proximal biomechanical dysfunction. Functional foot orthoses (FFO) are frequently prescribed for lower limb injury associated […]

New Frontiers in the Pathophysiology of Myofascial Pain

This paper is facinating. Dr. Shah is trying to develop objective ways to diagnose active and latent trigger points with ultrasound diagnostic imaging techniques—grayscale (2-D ultrasound), vibration sonoelastography, and Doppler—to differentiate tissue characteristics of MTrPs.

Motor control retraining exercises for shoulder impingement: effects on function, muscle activation and biomechanics in young adults [Full Text Article]

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 May 15. Published in final edited form as: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013 Apr; 22(4): e11–e19. Published online 2012 Sep 1. doi:  10.1016/j.jse.2012.06.010 Peter Worsley, PhD Abstract Objective Evidence for effective management of shoulder impingement is limited. The present study aimed to quantify the clinical, […]

Predictors of Improvement in Patients With Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain Undergoing Chiropractic Treatment

Cynthia K. Peterson, DC Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics Volume 35, Issue 7 , Pages 525-533, September 2012 Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with acute or chronic low back pain (LBP) undergoing chiropractic treatment. Methods This was a prognostic cohort study with medium-term outcomes. […]

Which screening tools can predict injury to the lower extremities in team sports?: a systematic review.

Sports Med. 2012 Sep 1;42(9):791-815. doi: 10.2165/11632730-000000000-00000. Dallinga JM1, Benjaminse A, Lemmink KA. Author information Abstract BACKGROUND: Injuries to lower extremities are common in team sports such as soccer, basketball, volleyball, football and field hockey. Considering personal grief, disabling consequences and high costs caused by injuries to lower extremities, the importance for the prevention of […]

A re-investigation of the relationship between head posture and craniofacial growth

A re-investigation of the relationship between head posture and craniofacial growth Authors Springate SD. Journal Eur J Orthod. 2012 Aug;34(4):397-409. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjq131. Epub 2011 Mar 3. Affiliation Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK. orthodontics@london.com Abstract This investigation was designed to repeat classic studies into the associations between head posture and growth as a single unified study […]

The Basic Science of Human Knee Menisci – Full Text Article

Alice J. S. Fox, MSc Sports Health. 2012 July; 4(4): 340–351. Abstract Context: Information regarding the structure, composition, and function of the knee menisci has been scattered across multiple sources and fields. This review contains a concise, detailed description of the knee menisci—including anatomy, etymology, phylogeny, ultrastructure and biochemistry, vascular anatomy and neuroanatomy, biomechanical function, […]

Somatic Dysfunction and Its Association With Chronic Low Back Pain, Back-Specific Functioning, and General Health

Somatic Dysfunction and Its Association With Chronic Low Back Pain, Back-Specific Functioning, and General Health: Results From the OSTEOPATHIC Trial John C. Licciardone, DO, MS, MBA J Am Osteopath Assoc July 1, 2012 vol. 112 no. 7 420-428 Abstract Context: Somatic dysfunction is diagnosed by the presence of any of 4 TART criteria: tissue texture […]

Cervical disc herniation presenting with neck pain and contralateral symptoms: a case report

Cervical disc herniation presenting with neck pain and contralateral symptoms: a case report Jacky T Yeung http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/166 Journal of Medical Case Reports 2012, 6:166 doi:10.1186/1752-1947-6-166 Abstract Introduction Cervical disc herniation often results in neck and arm pain in patients as a result of direct impingement of nerve roots and associated inflammatory processes. The clinical presentation […]

MD/DC team can ease low back pain, project finds

Family doctors working closely with chiropractors to ease a patient’s low back pain can lead to fast and effective treatment, a pilot project found.

Study: Hyaluronic Acid Injections ineffective for knee arthritis

FoxNews Health Published June 12, 2012 Injections of the lubricating substance hyaluronic acid may be little help to people with knee arthritis, researchers reported Monday. Hyaluronic acid exists naturally in the fluids that bathe the joints, where it acts like a shock absorber and lubricant. People with osteoarthritis — the common, “wear-and-tear” type of arthritis […]

The radiologic relationship of the shoulder girdle to the thorax as an aid in diagnosing neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome

Cho YJ,et al. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Jun;37(6):1187-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.02.022. Epub 2012 Apr 4. Abstract PURPOSE: Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS) is produced by compression of the brachial plexus in the thoracic outlet. The lower position of the shoulder girdle relative to the upper thorax may be related to NTOS. We investigated this hypothesis […]

The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations

J Anat. Dec 2012; 221(6): 507–536. Published online May 27, 2012. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01511.x PMCID: PMC3512278 The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations F H Willard, A Vleeming,M D Schuenke, L Danneels, and R Schleip Abstract In this overview, new and existent material on the organization and composition of the thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) will be […]

Why all migraine patients should be treated with magnesium.

J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2012 May;119(5):575-9. doi: 10.1007/s00702-012-0790-2. Epub 2012 Mar 18. Mauskop A, Varughese J. Abstract Magnesium, the second most abundant intracellular cation, is essential in many intracellular processes and appears to play an important role in migraine pathogenesis. Routine blood tests do not reflect true body magnesium stores since <2% is in the […]

Butterbur Included in Migraine Guidelines

This information is from the interview, “Six Years in the Making: New Episodic Migraine Guidelines” Andrew N. Wilner, MD, David W. Dodick, MD May 15, 2012 Dr. Wilner: Both of which are US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved. Dr. Dodick: The other FDA-approved medications are propranolol and timolol, which are beta-blockers. We have added one more […]

Osteoarthritis of the spine: the facet joints – Full Text Article

Nat Rev Rheumatol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 May 7. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2013 Apr; 9(4): 216–224. Published online 2012 Nov 13. doi: [10.1038/nrrheum.2012.199] PMCID: PMC4012322 NIHMSID: NIHMS574431 PMID: 23147891 Alfred C. Gellhorn Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) of the spine involves the facet joints, which are located in the posterior aspect of the vertebral column […]

Managing Injuries of the Neck Trial (MINT): a randomised controlled trial of treatments for whiplash injuries

Lamb SE, et al. Health Technol Assess. 2012;16(49):iii-iv, 1-141. doi: 10.3310/hta16490. Abstract OBJECTIVES: To examine the clinical effectiveness of a stepped care approach over a 12-month period after an acute whiplash injury; to estimate the costs and cost-effectiveness of each strategy including treatments and subsequent health-care costs; and to gain participants’ perspective on experiencing whiplash […]

THORACIC REGION SELF-MOBILIZATION: A CLINICAL SUGGESTION

Katherine D. Johnson, MEd, ATC, LAT Abstract Limitations in thoracic spine motion may be due to restrictions in contractile or non-contractile tissues. Joint mobilizations are indicated when hypomobility of a joint (non-contractile tissue) is identified. The ability for a patient to perform self-mobilizations of the thoracic spine and ribs may help maximize intervention outcomes. The […]