Musculoskeletal System

Comparison of Untreated Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis With Normal Controls: A Review and Statistical Analysis of the Literature

Spine: 20 April 2013 – Volume 38 – Issue 9 – p 778–785 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827db418 Literature Review Comparison of Untreated Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis With Normal Controls: A Review and Statistical Analysis of the Literature Rushton, Paul R. P. MRCSEd; Grevitt, Michael P. FRCS (Orth) Abstract Study Design. Review and statistical analysis of studies evaluating health-related […]

The Prognosis of Acute Low Back Pain in Primary Care in the United States

A 2-Year Prospective Cohort Study Mehling, Wolf E. MD Spine: 15 April 2012 – Volume 37 – Issue 8 – p 678–684 Abstract Study Design. Prospective cohort study. Objective. To assess the prognosis of patients presenting with acute low back pain (LBP) in a primary care setting in the United States. Summary of Background Data. […]

Reliability and Validity of a Kinematic Spine Model During Active Trunk Movement in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain

Benjamin Hidalgo, PE, PT, DO, MT, Maxime Gilliaux, PT, William Poncin, PT and Christine Detrembleur, PT, PhD OBJECTIVE: To develop a standardized, reliable, valid spine model of active trunk movements that accurately discriminates kinematic patterns of patients with chronic non-specific low back pain from those of healthy subjects. DESIGN: Comparative cohort study. SUBJECTS: Healthy subjects […]

The association of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration on MRI with body mass index in overweight and obese adults

A population-based study Samartzis D, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 May;64(5):1488-96. doi: 10.1002/art.33462. Comment in Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Dec;64(12):4163-4; author reply 4164-5. Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of being overweight or obese with the presence, extent, and severity of lumbar disc degeneration on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adults. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study […]

Multivariable analysis of the relationship between pain referral patterns and the source of chronic low back pain

Review article Laplante BL, et al. Citation Pain Physician. 2012 Mar-Apr;15(2):171-8. Abstract BACKGROUND: Discogenic, facet joint, and sacroiliac joint mediated axial low back pain may be associated with overlapping pain referral patterns into the lower limb. Differences between pain referral patterns for these three structures have not been systematically investigated. OBJECTIVE: To examine the individual […]

The Nervous System and Metabolic Dysregulation: Emerging Evidence Converges on Ketogenic Diet Therapy

David N. Ruskin Front Neurosci. 2012; 6: 33. Published online 2012 Mar 26. Prepublished online 2012 Jan 16. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00033 Abstract A link between metabolism and brain function is clear. Since ancient times, epileptic seizures were noted as treatable with fasting, and historical observations of the therapeutic benefits of fasting on epilepsy were confirmed nearly […]

Relationship Between Brassiere Cup Size and Shoulder-Neck Pain in Women

Myint Oo The Open Orthopaedics Journal, 2012, 6, 140-142 Abstract: There are very few reports in regard to relationship between breast size and shoulder-neck pain. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlations among breast size, brassiere cup size, and moment-in-time reporting of shoulder-neck pain in a group of adult women. Three hundred […]

Drugs for relief of pain in patients with sciatica

Systematic review and meta-analysis Rafael Zambelli Pinto, PhD student BMJ 2012; 344 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e497 (Published 13 February 2012) Cite this as: BMJ 2012;344:e497 Abstract Objective To investigate the efficacy and tolerability of analgesic and adjuvant pain drugs typically administered in primary care for the management of patients with sciatica. Design Systematic review. Data source International […]

Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Tests for Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Tests for Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Marwan Alqunaee, RCSI Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 93, Issue 2, Pages 229–236, February 2012 Abstract Alqunaee M, Galvin R, Fahey T. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Objective To examine the […]

Sleep Characteristics in Patients with Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Descriptive Study

Jay Greenstein, DC, CCSP, CGFI-L1, CKTP, FMS Topics in Integrative Health Care 2012, Vol. 3(4) ID: 3.4004 Abstract Study Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore sleep habits and characteristics of patients with whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) presenting at an outpatient, chiropractic clinic using the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Scale. Methods: Fifty-one patients […]

Drugs for relief of pain in patients with sciatica

Systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ 2012; 344 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e497 (Published 13 February 2012) Cite this as: BMJ 2012;344:e497 Sciatica is considered to be a prognostic indicator of poor outcome among patients with low back pain. Furthermore a substantial proportion continuing to have persistent pain for two years or longer. General practitioners often prescribe pain-relieving drugs […]

Evaluation of a general practitioner referral service for manual treatment of back and neck pain

Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2012 Jul;13(3):204-10. doi: 10.1017/S1463423611000648. Epub 2012 Jan 30. Evaluation of a general practitioner referral service for manual treatment of back and neck pain. Gurden M1, Morelli M, Sharp G, Baker K, Betts N, Bolton J. Abstract AIM: To describe and evaluate a community-based musculoskeletal service, commissioned by National Health Services […]

Inversion therapy in patients with pure single level lumbar discogenic disease: a pilot randomized trial

Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34(17):1473-80. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.647231. Epub 2012 Jan 23. K S Manjunath Prasad Abstract Purpose: Backache and sciatica due to protuberant disc disease is a major cause of lost working days and health expenditure. Surgery is a well-established option in the management flowchart. There is no strong evidence proving that traction for sciatica is effective. […]

For Neck Pain, Chiropractic and Exercise Are Better Than Drugs

Seeing a chiropractor and engaging in light exercise relieves neck pain more effectively than relying on pain medication, new research shows.

A Structured Protocol of Evidence-Based Conservative Care Compared With Usual Care for Acute Nonspecific Low Back Pain

A Randomized Clinical Trial Gregory F. Parkin-Smith, MTech(Chiro), MSc, DrHC Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 93, Issue 1 , Pages 11-20, January 2012 Abstract Parkin-Smith GF, Norman IJ, Briggs E, Angier E, Wood TG, Brantingham JW. A structured protocol of evidence-based conservative care compared with usual care for acute nonspecific low back pain: […]

Cerebral metabolic changes in men after chiropractic spinal manipulation for neck pain

Ogura T Altern Ther Health Med. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):12-7. Abstract BACKGROUND: Chiropractic spinal manipulation (CSM) is an alternative treatment for back pain. The autonomic nervous system is often involved in spinal dysfunction. Although studies on the effects of CSM have been performed, no chiropractic study has examined regional cerebral metabolism using positron emission tomography (PET). OBJECTIVE: […]

Cerebral metabolic changes in men after chiropractic spinal manipulation for neck pain

Altern Ther Health Med. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):12-7. Cerebral metabolic changes in men after chiropractic spinal manipulation for neck pain. Ogura T, Tashiro M, Masud M, Watanuki S, Shibuya K, Yamaguchi K, Itoh M, Fukuda H, Yanai K. Abstract BACKGROUND: Chiropractic spinal manipulation (CSM) is an alternative treatment for back pain. The autonomic nervous system is often […]

Epidural Injections for Lumbar Discs

The Study: A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation and radiculitis The Facts: a. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of the procedure of fluoroscopically directed caudal epidural injections for chronic low back/lower extremity pain. This was done for patients who suffered from disc herniation and […]

Clinical presentation and manual therapy for lower quadrant musculoskeletal conditions – Full Text Available

This paper will discuss the evidence which supports the use of manual therapy for lower quarter musculoskeletal dysfunction.

Diet and bone mineral density study in postmenopausal women from the TwinsUK registry shows a negative association with a traditional English dietary pattern and a positive association with wine.

Fairweather-Tait SJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Nov;94(5):1371-5. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.019992. Epub 2011 Sep 21. Abstract BACKGROUND: The effect of diet on bone mineral density (BMD) remains controversial, mainly because of difficulties in isolating dietary factors from the confounding influences of age, lifestyle, and genetic factors. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to […]