Musculoskeletal System

The Association Among Overweight, Obesity, and Low Back Pain in U.S. Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study of the 2015 National Health Interview Survey

Trent Peng, MS, DC Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the association between obesity (via body mass index [BMI]) and presence of low back pain (LBP) in a representative sample of US adults, aged ≥18 years. Methods This cross-sectional study used data from 32 060 respondents to the 2015 National Health […]

Spencer Technique for the Shoulder

Mobilization and Manipulation of the Cuboid – Video

 

Nutritional Approach for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Ronald Grisanti D.C., D.A.B.C.O.,D.A.C.B.N., MS, CFMP For over 30 years it has been known that many conditions treated by surgery could be totally cured with pennies worth of nutrients. But there’s no money in pennies of nutrients. Surgeon Dr. John Ellis wrote extensively about how vitamin B6 cleared the majority of carpal tunnel syndromes, and […]

Arthroscopic Surgery or Physical Therapy for Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 2-Year Follow-up

Nancy S. Mansell, DPT The American Journal of Sports Medicine Article first published online: February 14, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517751912 Abstract Background: Arthroscopic hip surgery has risen 18-fold in the past decade; however, there is a dearth of clinical trials comparing surgery with nonoperative management. Purpose: To determine the comparative effectiveness of surgery and physical therapy for […]

The Role of Correction in the Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis – Full Text Article

Open Orthop J. 2017; 11: 1548–1557. Published online 2017 Dec 29. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711011548 PMCID: PMC5759131 Suppl-9, M7 Shu-Yan Ng Abstract Introduction: Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises (PSSE) and bracing have been found to be effective in the stabilization of curves in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). Yet, the difference among the many PSSEs and braces has […]

What happens to patients when we do not repair their cuff tears?

Five-year rotator cuff quality-of-life index outcomes following nonoperative treatment of patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery — | February 12, 2018 Boorman RS, et al. – The experts sought to evaluate the 5-year outcomes in a prospective cohort of patients with chronic, full-thickness rotator cuff tears who were previously […]

Vastus Lateralis Motor Unit Firing Rate Is Higher in Women With Patellofemoral Pain

May 2018 Volume 99, Issue 5, Pages 907–913 Published online:February 09, 2018 Alessio Gallina, MSc, Michael A. Hunt, PhD, Paul W. Hodges, PhD, S. Jayne Garland, PhD Abstract Objective To compare neural drive, determined from motor unit firing rate, in the vastus medialis and lateralis in women with and without patellofemoral pain. Design Cross-sectional study. […]

Subjective Versus Objective Measures of Convergence Insufficiency in Whiplash-Associated Disorder – Full Text Article

February 08, 2018 Ophthalmology: Journal of the AAO TAKE-HOME MESSAGE In a cohort of patients with whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) secondary to motor vehicle accidents, the authors found that the incidence of convergence insufficiency–related visual symptoms was greater than in the control group (45.6% vs 15.4%). However, objective findings of convergence insufficiency were similar between patients […]

Effects of a Twelve-Week Program of Lumbar-Stabilization Exercises on Multifidus Muscles, Isokinetic Peak Torque and Pain for Women with Chronic Low Back Pain

J Pain Relief 2018, Vol 7(1): 309 DOI: 10.4172/2167-0846.1000309 Saule Sipaviciene Feb 07, 2018 Abstract Objective: This study aim was to evaluate the effects of the lumbar stabilization exercises on cross-sectional area (CSA) of the multifidus muscle, trunk muscles’ isokinetic peak torque, pain and disability in women with chronic low back pain (cLBP). Methods: The […]

Long-Term Use of Inhaled Steroids May Up Fracture Risk in COPD

– Patients could benefit from regular monitoring for BMD, fracture risk by Salynn Boyles, Contributing Writer February 07, 2018 Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) at high doses was associated with a modest increase in risk for bone fractures in both men and women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), reported Canadian researchers. Use of […]

Back pain is common in highly active older adults

Date: February 7, 2018 Source: Wiley Summary: Many well-functioning and highly active older adults experienced back pain, which was linked with poorer perceived and observed walking endurance. In a Journal of the American Geriatrics Societystudy, many well-functioning and highly active older adults experienced back pain, which was linked with poorer perceived and observed walking endurance. “Older […]

The association between a lifetime history of low back injury in a motor vehicle collision and future low back pain: a population-based cohort study

European Spine Journal January 2018, Volume 27, Issue 1, pp 136–144 Paul S. Nolet Purpose This population-based cohort study investigated the association between a lifetime history of a low back injury in a motor vehicle collision (MVC) and future troublesome low back pain. Participants with a history of a low back injury in a motor […]

Arthroscopic subacromial decompression for subacromial shoulder pain – Full Text Article

The Lancet VOLUME 391, ISSUE 10118, P329-338, JANUARY 27, 2018 Prof David J Beard, DPhil Published:November 20, 2017DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32457-1 Summary Background Arthroscopic sub-acromial decompression (decompressing the sub-acromial space by removing bone spurs and soft tissue arthroscopically) is a common surgery for subacromial shoulder pain, but its effectiveness is uncertain. We did a study to assess its […]

Reducing sedentary behaviour to decrease chronic low back pain: the stand back randomised trial

Bethany Barone Gibbs Abstract Objective The Stand Back study evaluated the feasibility and effects of a multicomponent intervention targeting reduced prolonged sitting and pain self-management in desk workers with chronic low back pain (LBP). Methods This randomised controlled trial recruited 27 individuals with chronic LBP, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) >10% and desk jobs (sitting ≥20 […]

Severity of symptoms persists for decades in fibromyalgia – A 26-year follow-up study

Clinical Rheumatology — | January 24, 2018 Isomeri R, et al. – The target of this research was to investigate the outcome of patients in whom primary fibromyalgia (pFM) was diagnosed 26 years ago. Maximum patients illustrated the persistence of FM symptoms for decades without marked deterioration of self-reported functional ability. Long symptomless periods were […]

Omega-6: omega-3 PUFA ratio, pain, functioning, and distress in adults with knee pain

The Clinical Journal of Pain — | January 23, 2018 Sibille KT, et al. – On the basis of recommended and typical ranges of the omega-6 (n-6):omega-3 (n-3) ratio, researchers investigated if in adults with knee pain, those with a high n-6:n-3 ratio would have greater pain/functional limitations, experimental pain sensitivity, and psychosocial distress compared […]

Long-term trajectories of patients with neck pain and low back pain presenting to chiropractic care: A latent class growth analysis.

Eur J Pain. 2018 Jan;22(1):103-113. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1094. Epub 2017 Sep 4. Ailliet L Abstract BACKGROUND: Information on the course of neck pain (NP) and low back pain (LBP) typically relies on data collected at few time intervals during a period of up to 1 year. METHODS: In this prospective, multicentre practice-based cohort study, patients consulting […]

Cervical Vertigo: Historical Reviews and Advances

World Neurosurgery Volume 109, January 2018, Pages 347-350 Baogan Peng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.063Get rights and content Vertigo is one of the most common presentations in adult patients. Among the various causes of vertigo, so-called cervical vertigo is still a controversial entity. Cervical vertigo was first thought to be due to abnormal input from cervical sympathetic nerves based on the work […]

The Influence of Exercise Dosing on Outcomes in Patients With Knee Disorders: A Systematic Review

Published: Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2018 Volume:0 Issue:0 Pages:1–47 DOI:10.2519/jospt.2018.7637 Study Design Systematic review. Background Therapeutic exercise is commonly used to treat individuals with knee disorders, but dosing parameters for optimal outcomes are unclear. Large variations exist in exercise prescription, and research related to specific dosing variables for knee osteoarthritis, patellar tendinopathy and patellofemoral pain syndrome is […]