Musculoskeletal System

Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma, Corticosteroid, and Placebo

Pankaj Mahindra, MS; Mohammad Yamin, MS; Harpal S. Selhi, MS; Sonia Singla, MD; Ashwani Soni, MS Orthopedics Posted February 25, 2016 DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20160222-01 Abstract Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain. It is a disabling disease in its chronic form. It is a degenerative tissue condition of the plantar fascia rather than an […]

Mindful Meditation Might Help Ease Back Pain

February 24, 2016 | By Health Editor By Alan Mozes HealthDay Reporter TUESDAY, Feb. 23, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Mindful meditation may offer a measure of pain relief to seniors suffering from chronic lower back pain, new research suggests. The study involved nearly 300 older adults with long-term lower back pain, half of whom were […]

Cochrane reviews on chiropractic care related to lower extremity disorders

Click the titles to read the abstracts. Full text is available by subscription. Almeida MO, Silva NGB, Andriolo RB, Atallah AN, Peccin MS. Conservative interventions for treating exercise-related musculotendinous, ligamentous and osseous groin pain. CD009565. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (6). Callaghan MJ, Selfe J. Patellar taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome in adults.CD006717. Cochrane […]

Prevention of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Feb 1;176(2):199-208. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7431. Steffens D, Maher CG, Pereira LS, Stevens ML, Oliveira VC, Chapple M, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Hancock MJ. Abstract IMPORTANCE: Existing guidelines and systematic reviews lack clear recommendations for prevention of low back pain (LBP). OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of interventions for prevention of LBP. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, […]

Auricular Acupuncture Diagnosis in Patients With Lumbar Hernia

Complementary Therapies in Medicine Available online 15 February 2016 Highlights •1. Auricular acupuncture diagnosis (AAD): a helpful tool for every practitioner. •AAD is suitable for a complementary interpretation of somatic and mental disorders. •2. AAD in lumbar-sciatic pain associated to lumbar hernia. •Specific auricular areas allow the diagnosis of lumbar-sciatic pain in lumbar hernia. •3. […]

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain – Cochrane Review

Published: 10 February 2016 Authors: Enthoven WTM, Roelofs PDDM, Deyo RA, van Tulder MW, Koes BW Primary Review Group: Back and Neck Group Review question We assessed the evidence regarding the effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) among people with chronic low back pain. NSAIDs were compared to placebo, other NSAIDs, other drugs or other kinds of treatment. […]

Epidural Steroid Injections Cut Spending for Low Back Pain

Pauline Anderson February 20, 2016 PALM SPRINGS, California — Epidural steroid injections cut medical spending by 16.4% in some patients with low back pain, a new study suggests. The award-winning research presented here at the American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM) 2016 Annual Meeting found that these injections, which have been shown to improve pain […]

How Effective is Physical Therapy for Common Low Back Pain Diagnoses?

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print] How Effective is Physical Therapy for Common Low Back Pain Diagnoses? A Multivariate Analysis of 4597 Patients. Eleswarapu AS1, Divi SN, Dirschl DR, Mok JM, Stout C, Lee MJ. Abstract STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review OBJECTIVE.: To evaluate whether the treatment of low back pain […]

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome: an abridged version of Cochrane systematic review

European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 02/18/2016 Van Der Heijden RA, et al. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of exercise therapy in people with PFPS. This review found very low quality but consistent evidence that exercise therapy for PFPS may result in clinically important reduction in pain and improvement […]

Pain Relief With Individualized Acupuncture in Fibromyalgia

Greater decrease in pain intensity with individualized versus sham acupuncture; effect persisted at 1 year TUESDAY, Feb. 16, 2016 (HealthDay News) — An individualized acupuncture protocol provides lasting pain relief for patients with fibromyalgia, according to a study published online Feb. 15 in Acupuncture in Medicine. Jorge Vas, M.D., from the Doña Mercedes Primary Health […]

Elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and TNFR1 in recurrent herniated lumbar discs correlate with chronicity of postoperative sciatic pain

The Spine Journal Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2016, Pages 243–251 Pablo Andrade, MD, PhD Abstract Background Context Sciatica is a condition characterized by radicular pain that can be secondary to a lumbar disc herniation (LDH). More than 10% of patients report persistent pain after surgery. The underlying mechanisms of postoperative sciatica remain unclear. There […]

Effect of prayer on intensity of migraine headache

Effect of prayer on intensity of migraine headache: a randomized clinical trial Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 02/15/2016 Tajadini H, et al. Migraine is a common form of headache that affects patients quality of life negatively. In addition to pharmacologic treatment, there are a variety of nonpharmacologic treatments for migraine headache. In present […]

The Peridural Membrane of the Human Spine is Well Innervated

Bosscher, H. A., Heavner, J. E., Grozdanov, P., Warraich, I. A., Wachtel, M. S. and Dertien, J. (2016), The Peridural Membrane of the Human Spine is Well Innervated. Anat Rec. doi: 10.1002/ar.23315 ABSTRACT There is evidence that low back pain may originate from a peridural membrane (PDM) at the inferior and medial aspect of neural […]

Upper cervical and upper thoracic manipulation versus mobilization and exercise in patients with cervicogenic headache

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Feb 6;17:64. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0912-3. Upper cervical and upper thoracic manipulation versus mobilization and exercise in patients with cervicogenic headache: a multi-center randomized clinical trial. Dunning JR1,2,3, Butts R4, Mourad F5, Young I6, Fernandez-de-Las Peñas C7, Hagins M8, Stanislawski T9, Donley J10, Buck D11, Hooks TR12, Cleland JA13. Abstract BACKGROUND: Although commonly utilized interventions, no studies have directly compared the effectiveness of cervical […]

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 10;2:CD012087. [Epub ahead of print] Enthoven WT, Roelofs PD, Deyo RA, van Tulder MW, Koes BW. Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic back pain is an important health problem. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to treat people with low back pain, especially people with acute back pain. Short term NSAID […]

Knee Buckling Linked With Falls in Osteoarthritis

02.12.2016 May also bring loss of confidence in balance and increased fear of falling by Diana Swift Contributing Writer Older individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA) who reported falling when a knee buckled had a significantly increased likelihood of additional falls and of developing adverse consequences of falling, a large prospective study found. A fall related […]

Cartilage Degeneration, Osteoarthritis Symptoms, and Weight Loss in Obese and Overweight Individuals

February 09, 2016 Osteoarthritis and Cartilage/OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society TAKE-HOME MESSAGE People with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis (OA) and a BMI ≥25 kg/m2 were followed for 48 months to evaluate the effect of varying amounts of weight loss on cartilage degeneration, measured with 3T MRI-based T2 values, and symptoms. The amount of weight lost […]

Comparison of manual therapy and exercise therapy for postural hyperkyphosis: A randomized clinical trial

Physiotherapy Theory and Practice: An International Journal of Physiotherapy Volume 32, Issue 2, 2016 Fahimeh Kamali PhD ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the efficacy of a manual therapy and an exercise therapy program in improving postural hyperkyphosis among young adults. Methods: Forty-six women between the ages of 18 to 30 years with thoracic kyphosis diagnosed by […]

Chiropractic Management of Thoracic Conditions – Clinical Compass Full Text

A Literature Synthesis FIAL SECTIO EDIT v 1.2 Team Lead Jeffrey R. Cates, DC, MS Team Members Daniel S. Bowerman, DC orman W. Kettner, DC Harry J. Morgan, DC Brian D. Justice, DC John J. Triano, DC, PhD David . Young, PhD, DC Full Text Document

Resection of a torn meniscus has no added benefit over sham surgery to relieve knee catching or occasional locking

Mechanical Symptoms and Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy in Patients With Degenerative Meniscus Tear: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial Raine Sihvonen, MD, PhD Background: Recent evidence shows that arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) offers no benefit over conservative treatment of patients with a degenerative meniscus tear. However, patients who report mechanical symptoms (sensations of knee catching […]