Musculoskeletal System

The immediate effect of lumbopelvic manipulation on EMG of vasti and gluteus medius in athletes with patellofemoral pain syndrome

A randomized controlled trial Manual Therapy April 2016Volume 22, Pages 16–21 Alireza Motealleh Highlights •Lubmopelvic manipulation improved the EMG activity of vastus medialis and gluteus medius. •Improvement was observed in step-down test and pain intensity after manipulation. •Lumbopelvic manipulation might be considered in the management of PFPS. Abstract Objective To evaluate the immediate effect of […]

Effect of education on non-specific neck and low back pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Manual Therapy Volume 4, Issue 3, March 25, 2016 Kantheera Ainpradub Highlights •Education is recommended as an important component of neck and low back pain care. •This study reviewed the effectiveness of education for neck and low back pain care. •Education was ineffective in preventing neck pain and treating neck and low back pain. •Evidence […]

Cervico-occipital Posture in Women With Migraine

Cervico-occipital Posture in Women With Migraine: A Case-Control Study Authors: Gabriela Natália Ferracini, PT, MD Published: Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2016 Volume:0 Issue:0 Pages:1–25 Study Design Case-control study. Background Previous studies have assessed forward head posture in patients with migraine using photographs. To date no study has compared postural differences using both […]

Women suffer more neck pain than men

Date: March 8, 2016 Source: Loyola University Health System Summary: Women are 1.38 times more likely than men to report neck pain due to cervical degenerative disc disease, according to a new study. Women are 1.38 times more likely than men to report neck pain due to cervical degenerative disc disease, according to a study […]

Estimating the Risk of Chronic Pain: Development and Validation of a Prognostic Model (PICKUP) for Patients with Acute Low Back Pain

Adrian C. Traeger Abstract Background Low back pain (LBP) is a major health problem. Globally it is responsible for the most years lived with disability. The most problematic type of LBP is chronic LBP (pain lasting longer than 3 mo); it has a poor prognosis and is costly, and interventions are only moderately effective. Targeting […]

Correlation between head posture and proprioceptive function in the cervical region

J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Mar;28(3):857-60. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.857. Epub 2016 Mar 31. Yong MS1, Lee HY2, Lee MY3. Abstract [Purpose] The aim of the present study was to investigate correlation between head posture and proprioceptive function in the cervical region. [Subjects and Methods] Seventy-two subjects (35 males and 37 females) participated in this study. For […]

Analgesics Plus Exercise Therapy Feasible for Knee OA

Seventy-eight percent of patients could participate in exercise protocol after analgesic use FRIDAY, March 11, 2016 (HealthDay News) — A combined intervention of optimized analgesic prescription and exercise therapy is feasible and associated with significant reductions in pain and activity limitation in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and severe knee pain, according to a study […]

Mindfulness meditation provides opioid-free pain relief, study finds

Date: March 15, 2016 Source: Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Summary: Everyone knows that stubbing your toe hurts. What makes it stop hurting is the body’s main pain-blocking process — the natural production of opioids. Everyone knows that stubbing your toe hurts. What makes it stop hurting is the body’s main pain-blocking process — the […]

The Wrist Widget – “A Revolutionary way to treat TCFF tears”

The Wrist Widget – “A Revolutionary way to treat TCFF tears”

Association Between the Plasma Levels of Mediators of Inflammation With Pain and Disability in the Elderly With Acute Low Back Pain: Data From the Back Complaints in the Elders (BACE)-Brazil Study

Spine: February 2016 – Volume 41 – Issue 3 – p 197–203 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001214 de Queiroz, Bárbara Zille PhD Abstract Study Design. Cross-sectional study with subsample of elderly women with acute low back pain (LBP), from Back Complaints in the Elders-Brazil (BACE-Brazil) Objective. To investigate the association between plasma levels of mediators of inflammation (interleukin-1 […]

Topical NSAIDs for Acute Musculoskeletal Pain

March 08, 2016 JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association TAKE-HOME MESSAGE The authors of this clinical evidence synopsis reviewed the efficacy of topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for acute musculoskeletal pain caused by sprains, strains, and overuse. Good pain relief was reported, particularly with gel formations and some patches without an increase […]

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Tibial Cartilage Volume and Knee Pain Among Patients With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis

A Randomized Clinical Trial Xingzhong Jin, MD JAMA March 8, 2016, Vol 315, No. 10 Importance  Observational studies suggest that vitamin D supplementation is associated with benefits for knee osteoarthritis, but current trial evidence is contradictory. Objective  To compare the effects of vitamin D supplementation vs placebo on knee pain and knee cartilage volume in […]

Improvement in Knee Osteoarthritis Pain With Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections Lasts for 6 Months

March 07, 2016 February 21, 2016—Palm Springs, California—The beneficial clinical effects of platelet-rich plasma injections for knee osteoarthritis pain remained stable from the end of treatment through 6 months follow up in most studies of the technique. This outcome of a systematic review encompassing 24 studies was presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the […]

Meniscal Tears in OA: Arthroscopy No Help

03.06.2016 Patients with arthroscopy were 30% more likely to have joint replacement by Nancy Walsh Senior Staff Writer, MedPage Today ORLANDO — Among patients who have meniscal damage complicated by knee osteoarthritis (OA), arthroscopy did not decrease or delay the likelihood of eventually having knee replacement, a researcher reported here. In a large cohort of […]

Timing of Injections Affects Trigger Finger Outcome

03.05.2016 Need for surgery high if steroid injections repeated within 6 months by Nancy Walsh Senior Staff Writer, MedPage Today ORLANDO — Patients with the hand ailment stenosing tenosynovitis — “trigger finger” — who need more than one corticosteroid injection within 6 months are likely to need early surgery and to develop the condition in […]

Targeting Patient Subgroups With Chronic Low Back Pain for Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2016 Mar 1;116(3):156-68. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2016.032. Targeting Patient Subgroups With Chronic Low Back Pain for Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment: Responder Analyses From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Licciardone JC, Gatchel RJ, Aryal S. Abstract CONTEXT: Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is often used to treat patients with low back pain (LBP). OBJECTIVE: To identify subgroups […]

Multi-faceted approach to diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome recommended

New guidelines do not recommend the routine use of MRI imaging for diagnosis Date: March 2, 2016 Source: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Summary: New guidelines recommend the collective use of a thorough patient history and specific physical examination maneuvers, in addition to observation and specific diagnostic tests to more definitively diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome, […]

Joint Mobilization Enhances Mechanisms of Conditioned Pain Modulation in Individuals With Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Authors: Carol A. Courtney, PT, PhD Published: Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2016 Volume:46 Issue:3 Pages:168–176 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2016.6259 Study Design An experimental laboratory study with a repeated-measures crossover design. Background Treatment effects of joint mobilization may occur in part by decreasing excitability of central nociceptive pathways. Impaired conditioned pain modulation (CPM) has been […]

Management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline 2016 – Full Text

Adopted by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Board of Directors February 29, 2016 AAOS guideline download (Free PDF)

The Association Between Use of Chiropractic Care and Costs of Care Among Older Medicare Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and Multiple Comorbidities

JMPT February 2016 Volume 39, Issue 2, Pages 63–75.e2 William B Weeks, MD, PhD, MBA Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to determine whether use of chiropractic manipulative treatment (CMT) was associated with lower healthcare costs among multiply-comorbid Medicare beneficiaries with an episode of chronic low back pain (cLBP). Methods We conducted an […]