Occupational

Study Links Chiropractic Care to Lower Costs, Faster Return to Work

Claims Journal May 18, 2022 Chiropractors are involved in only a small fraction of workers’ compensation claims for low back pain in states where insurers or employers control the choice of medical provider, but a report released Tuesday suggests that skepticism about runaway costs may be unfounded. A study by the Workers’ Compensation Research Institute […]

Is physical capacity associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms among office workers? A cross-sectional study

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health pp 1–14 First Online: 04 July 2019 Abstract Purpose Low physical capacity is hypothesized to be associated with the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms. Therefore, our aim was to investigate whether physical capacity is associated with the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms in the neck, shoulders, and thoracic and lumbar spine […]

Validity of the Multidimensional Task Ability Profile

J Occup Rehabil. 2019 Jun 14. doi: 10.1007/s10926-019-09842-5. [Epub ahead of print] Verna JL Abstract Background The Multidimensional Task Ability Profile (MTAP) is a patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure that provides a global score linked to the physical demand characteristics of work, but needs to be validated against established measures. Purpose To assess the concurrent validity […]

The Head Down Generation: Musculoskeletal Symptoms and the Use of Smartphones Among Young University Students

Glaukus Regiani Bueno Telemedicine and e-Health Published Online:24 Jan 2019https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2018.0231 Abstract Background: Smartphones offer a variety of mobile applications for diverse purposes and access to services that contribute to an increased time of interaction with the device, influencing the users’ health and behavior. Introduction:The time of interaction with smartphones is more intense with the younger […]

Work-related risk factors for specific shoulder disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

AUGUST 18, 2017 Occupational and Environmental Medicine van der Molen HF, et al. The goal of this paper was to identify which work–related risk factors were associated with specific soft tissue shoulder disorders. The data revealed Low-quality evidence with regard to the absence of associations for arm repetition, social support, decision latitude, job control and […]

The impact of intraoperative microbreaks with exercises on surgeons: A multi-center cohort study

Applied Ergonomics Volume 60, April 2017, Pages 334-341 Applied Ergonomics lM.S.Hallbeck Highlights • Surgeons report high prevalence of neck, shoulder and back pain and discomfort. • Intraoperative microbreaks/stretches did not significantly increase surgical duration. • Microbreaks improved self-reported physical performance and mental focus. • Body part discomfort improved (significantly for shoulders) with microbreaks. • 87% […]

Neck Pain, Preoperative Opioids, and Functionality After Cervical Fusion

Mhamad Faour, MD Orthopedics January/February 2017 – Volume 40 · Issue 1: 25-32 Posted January 24, 2017 DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20161013-02 Abstract The use of opioids among patients with workers’ compensation claims is associated with tremendous costs, especially for patients who undergo spinal surgery. This study compared return-to-work rates after single-level cervical fusion for degenerative disk disease […]

Low back pain prevalence in healthcare professionals and identification of factors affecting low back pain

J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2016 Nov 11. [Epub ahead of print] Cınar-Medeni O Abstract BACKGROUND: Work-related musculoskeletal system diseases are commonly observed among nurses, physiotherapists, dentists, and dieticians. OBJECTIVE: To assess working postures of nurses, physiotherapists, dentists and dieticians, to identify whether low back pain (LBP) is present, and to put forth the correlation between […]

Factors affecting return to work after injury or illness: best evidence synthesis of systematic reviews

Carol Cancelliere Chiropractic & Manual Therapies201624:32 Abstract Background Work disability is a major personal, financial and public health burden. Predicting future work success is a major focus of research. Objectives To identify common prognostic factors for return-to-work across different health and injury conditions and to describe their association with return-to-work outcomes. Methods Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, […]

Are Standing Desks a Waste of Money? – Video

03.21.2016 Susan Kotowski, PhD, and Kristina Volkmer, MPH, weigh in on new research by Parker Brown Staff Writer, MedPage Today Researchers looked at 20 studies of standing desks and concluded that there was only very low-quality evidence that sit-stand desks were beneficial in the short run. And there was no evidence whatsoever that they helped […]

Impact of a Sit-Stand Workstation on Chronic Low Back Pain

J Occup Environ Med. 2015 Dec 31. [Epub ahead of print] Impact of a Sit-Stand Workstation on Chronic Low Back Pain: Results of a Randomized Trial. Ognibene GT, Torres W, von Eyben R, Horst KC. Abstract OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to determine whether chronic low back pain (LBP) might be attenuated through […]

Chronic Opioid Therapy After Lumbar Fusion Surgery for Degenerative Disc Disease in a Workers’ Compensation Setting

Spine: November 2015 – Volume 40 – Issue 22 – p 1775–1784 Anderson, Joshua T. BS Abstract Study Design. Retrospective cohort study. Objective. To evaluate prescription opioid use after lumbar fusion for degenerative disc disease in a workers’ compensation (WC) setting. Summary of Background Data. Use of opioids for treating chronic low back pain has […]

PT and Chiro Care vs Opioids in Claims Duration

BMJ Open 2015;5:e007836 doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007836 Rehabilitation medicine Association of worker characteristics and early reimbursement for physical therapy, chiropractic and opioid prescriptions with workers’ compensation claim duration, for cases of acute low back pain: an observational cohort study Jason W Busse Abstract Objective To assess the association between early reimbursement for physiotherapy, chiropractic and opioid prescriptions for […]

Leg-length discrepancy is associated with low back pain among those who must stand while working

Satu Rannisto BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2015, 16:110 Abstract Background Some studies suggest that leg length discrepancy (LLD) is associated with low back pain (LBP) but many have not found such an association leading to conflicting evidence on the role of LLD in LBP. Methods The study population consisted of meat cutters with a standing job […]

Standing Work May Have Long-Term Health Consequences

Significant fatigue effect seen in muscle twitch force after five hours of standing work THURSDAY, July 16, 2015 (HealthDay News) — Standing work is associated with increased muscle fatigue, according to a study published online June 5 in Human Factors. Maria-Gabriela Garcia, from ETH Zürich, and colleagues determined long-term fatigue effects in the lower limbs […]

Tales From the Cath Lab: A Painful Job

by Salynn Boyles Action Points   Note that this cross-sectional survey of cardiology and radiology-lab employees demonstrated that exposure to lead aprons was associated with greater self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms. Be aware that the association was limited to the nonphysicians surveyed. Musculoskeletal injury is a well known occupational risk among hospital-based healthcare workers, and this risk […]

Physical activity and associations with computed tomography-detected lumbar zygapophyseal joint osteoarthritis

Spine J. 2015 Jan 1;15(1):42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.06.022. Epub 2014 Jul 8. Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT: There are no previous epidemiologic studies examining associations between physical activity and imaging-detected lumbar zygapophyseal joint osteoarthritis (ZJO) in a community-based sample. PURPOSE: To determine whether physical activity is associated with prevalent lumbar ZJO on computed tomography (CT). STUDY DESIGN/SETTING: A […]

Changes in cervical range of motion, flexion-relaxation ratio and pain with visual display terminal work

Work. 2014;47(2):261-5. doi: 10.3233/WOR-121580. Shin SJ1, Yoo WG2. Author information Abstract BACKGROUND: The static posture in visual display terminal (VDT) workers results in increased forward neck flexion and increased static muscle tension in the neck and shoulder regions. However, few studies have objectively quantified the change in head posture induced shoulder pain during VDT work. […]

The best evidence in back and neck pain care – CBRG QuickDecks – Slide Shows

CBRG QuickDecks is a set of the summary slides describing findings from systematic reviews published by the Cochrane Back Review Group (CBRG). These summaries provide clinicians and researchers with a snapshot of evidence on various treatment and prevention measures for back and neck pain. Below you will find the summaries organized by intervention type (pharmacological/surgical/ […]

Employers Need Chiropractic First and Sooner

Dynamic Chiropractic – July 15, 2014, Vol. 32, Issue 14 BY DONALD M. PETERSEN JR., BS, HCD(HC), FICC(H), PUBLISHER From the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine comes a study that gives excellent direction to employers (and insurers) regarding the management of low back problems (LBP).1 The authors analyzed databases belonging to a large, self-insured […]