Nutrition

Wine Consumption in Chronic Heart Failure

May 15, 2015 Circulation: Heart Failure TAKE-HOME MESSAGE The relationships between wine consumption, clinical endpoints, and circulating biomarkers were evaluated in 6973 patients with chronic heart failure enrolled in a multicenter clinical trial. Whereas objective clinical endpoints did not differ significantly based on wine consumption, patients who consumed wine more frequently perceived themselves to be […]

Paleolithic nutrition improves plasma lipid concentrations of hypercholesterolemic adults to a greater extent than traditional heart-healthy dietary recommendations

Pastore RL, et al. Nutr Res. 2015. Citation Nutr Res. 2015 May 14. pii: S0271-5317(15)00097-4. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2015.05.002. [Epub ahead of print] Abstract Recent research suggests that traditional grain-based heart-healthy diet recommendations, which replace dietary saturated fat with carbohydrate and reduce total fat intake, may result in unfavorable plasma lipid ratios, with reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL) […]

Boron Boosts Bone Density and Much More

Boron is an important, and often underutilized, trace mineral naturally present in certain foods and also within the environment. Boron uses include the ability to help keep the skeletal structure strong by adding to bone density, preventing osteoporosis, treating conditions like arthritis, and improving strength andmuscle mass. What Are the Most Important Boron Uses in the Body? Boron is […]

Fish oil may help with diabetic neuropathy

Approximately 50 percent of patients with diabetes suffer from nerve damage, or neuropathy. No cure exists, and the most effective treatment, keeping blood sugar in control, only slows neuropathy. A new study in the Journal of Neurophysiology, however, introduces a new alternative, omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil. The study shows that fish oil supplements […]

Herbal supplement may successfully treat glaucoma

Date: May 7, 2015 Source: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Summary: Scientists have found that baicalein significantly lowers eye pressure and may act as an all-natural treatment for glaucoma. Scientists have found that baicalein significantly lowers eye pressure and may act as an all-natural treatment for glaucoma. The research is being presented at the […]

Non-hormonal management of menopausal vasomotor symptoms

Date: May 7, 2015 Source: Elsevier Summary: Hot flashes are a common menopausal symptom. They tend to intensify during the perimenopause and usually subside within 5 years after the final menstrual period. However in some women frequent hot flashes are a long term problem and may last for more than 7 years. While estrogen-based menopausal […]

Antioxidant effects of coffee by-products 500 times greater than vitamin C

Date: May 7, 2015 Source: University of Granada Summary: The coffee industry plays a major role in the global economy. It also has a significant impact on the environment, producing more than 2 billion tons of coffee by-products annually. Coffee silverskin (the epidermis of the coffee bean) is usually removed during processing, after the beans […]

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

J Endocrinol Invest. 2015 May;38(5):513-8. doi: 10.1007/s40618-014-0210-6. Epub 2014 Dec 21. W S Lv 1, W J Zhao 1, S L Gong 1, D D Fang 1, B Wang 2 3, Z J Fu 1, S L Yan 1, Y G Wang 4 PMID: 25527161 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-014-0210-6 Abstract Background: Vitamin D is a multifunctional pro-hormone […]

Higher Diet Quality Linked to Less Cognitive Decline

Pauline Anderson May 19, 2015 A diet considered high in quality according to a healthy eating index preserves cognition in patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease and mental decline, results of a new study suggest. The research extends findings of previous studies, as it included a large cohort of middle-aged and elderly subjects from 40 countries, […]

Arginase enzyme responsible for obesity-related high blood pressure

Enzyme responsible for obesity-related high blood pressure identified — ScienceDaily site-iconsciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150505121422.htm In a study funded by the National Institutes of Health and the American Heart Association, William Durante, Ph.D., led a team of MU researchers that identified an enzyme linked to obesity-related high blood pressure. Credit: Jeffrey Hoelscher Obesity is a serious health problem affecting […]

Fried Food Consumption and Ischemic Heart Disease

May 05, 2015 International Journal of Cardiology TAKE-HOME MESSAGE The authors of this systematic review sought evidence on the association between the consumption of fried foods and the risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD). The current evidence does not support the commonly held view that all fried foods should be prohibited in the primary prevention […]

Both PUFA and Placebo Ease Aromatase-Linked Arthralgias

5/5/15 by Diana Swift Contributing Writer Action Points Aromatase inhibitor-associated arthralgias were equally reduced by omega-3 fatty acids and soybean-corn oil placebo in breast cancer patients. Triglyceride levels were reduced by omega-3 fatty acids and not by placebo, but there were no differences in LDL or HDL cholesterol or CRP. The arthralgias that reduce quality […]

Vitamin D Toxicity Extremely Rare

5/4/15 by Parker Brown Staff Writer, MedPage Today Vitamin D toxicity is extremely rare, says a new study. Supplementation of the vitamin/hormone has been increasing in the last few years, but there’s been little consensus on whether overdosing on vitamin D is possible. Existing evidence for vitamin D toxicity, primarily hypercalcemia, has been based almost […]

Nutrition: How We Treated the Hypertensive Patient

Last week, we presented a case of a 54-year-old hypertensive patient and asked for your CulinaryRx. Now, Mike Roizen, MD, of the Cleveland Clinic, and Robert Lustig, MD, of the University of California San Francisco (UCSF), discuss their optimal eating plans for the patient with John La Puma, MD. A lightly edited transcript of the Google Hangout […]

Weight Loss Reduces Features of Fatty Liver

April 28, 2015 Weight Loss Reduces Features of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Gastroenterology TAKE-HOME MESSAGE In this study, 293 patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) were encouraged to make lifestyle changes over 1 year to reduce their weight. After 52 weeks, liver biopsies revealed that steatohepatitis had resolved in 25%, reductions in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity scores […]

The role of protein in weight loss and maintenance

Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Apr 29. pii: ajcn084038. [Epub ahead of print] Leidy HJ1, Clifton PM1, Astrup A1, Wycherley TP1, Westerterp-Plantenga MS1, Luscombe-Marsh ND1, Woods SC1, Mattes RD1. Author information Abstract Over the past 20 y, higher-protein diets have been touted as a successful strategy to prevent or treat obesity through improvements in body weight management. These improvements are thought to be […]

Drop Just One Sugar-Sweetened Drink Daily, Drop DM Risk Greatly

FRIDAY, May 1, 2015 (HealthDay News) — Exchanging one sugar-sweetened beverage for water or unsweetened coffee or tea daily could lower diabetes risk by up to 25 percent, according to research reported online April 30 in Diabetologia. Nita Forouhi, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, and colleagues based their findings on […]

Mediterranean Diet Linked to Larger Brain Volume

Caroline Cassels April 28, 2015 WASHINGTON, DC — Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MeDi) may prevent brain atrophy in old age, new research suggests. A large cross-sectional study by investigators at Columbia University in New York linked adherence to the MeDI to larger brain volume in an elderly population, suggesting this type of diet has the potential […]

Prevent type 2 diabetes blood-sugar spikes by eating more protein for breakfast, experts sa

“People often assume that their glucose response at one meal will be identical to their responses at other meals, but that really isn’t the case,” said Jill Kanaley, professor and associate chair in the MU Department of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology. “For instance, we know that what you eat and when you eat make a […]

Does Artificial Food Coloring Contribute to ADHD in Children?

APRIL 27, 2015 The FDA maintains dyes are safe, but some studies have linked them to hyperactivity in children BY REBECCA HARRINGTON Kraft Macaroni & Cheese—that favorite food of kids, packaged in the nostalgic blue box—will soon be free of yellow dye. Kraft announced Monday that it will remove artificial food coloring, notably Yellow No. […]