Musculoskeletal System

Brain white matter structural properties predict transition to chronic pain.

We can conclude that brain structural differences, most likely existing before the back pain-inciting event and independent of the back pain, predispose subjects to pain chronification.

Epidural steroids for spinal pain and radiculopathy

Epidural steroids for spinal pain and radiculopathy A narrative, evidence-based review. Wilkinson I, et al. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2013 Jun 19. [Epub ahead of print] Affiliation aWomack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, North Carolina bDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore cUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, […]

Experimentally induced deep cervical muscle pain distorts head on trunk orientation

Eva-Maj M, et al. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013 Oct;113(10):2487-99. doi: 10.1007/s00421-013-2683-y. Epub 2013 Jun 29. Affiliation Unit for Specialized Pain Rehabilitation, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, 221 85, Lund, Sweden, eva-maj.malmstrom@med.lu.se. Abstract PURPOSE: We wanted to explore the specific proprioceptive effect of cervical pain on sensorimotor control. Sensorimotor control comprises proprioceptive feedback, […]

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Tool Helps Rule Out Bleeds in Acute Headache

Pauline Anderson Sep 26, 2013 A newly developed decision tool may help clinicians determine which patients presenting in the emergency department (ED) with headache require investigation for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). A study to validate prospective decision rules found that a tool that includes 6 possible clinical features — age 40 years or older, having neck […]

Arthritis Knee Pain: Exercise and Diet Tops Diet Alone

Janis C. Kelly Sep 26, 2013 Knee pain decreased and function increased significantly in overweight or obese adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA) who lost at least 10% of their baseline body weight, and those who combined diet and exercise had better outcomes than those who used diet or exercise alone in a large randomized trial. The final […]

Association Between Foot Type And Lower Extremity Injuries

Systematic Literature Review With Meta-Analysis Authors: Jasper W.K. Tong, MSc Study Design Systematic literature review with meta-analysis. Objectives To investigate the association between nonneutral foot types (high arch and flatfoot) and lower extremity and low back injuries, and to identify the most appropriate methods to use for foot classification. Methods A search of 5 electronic […]

The Working Mechanism Of Manual Therapy In Participants With Chronic Tension-Type Headache

Authors: René Castien, PT, MSPT J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2013;43(10):693–699. Epub 9 September 2013. doi:10.2519/jospt.2013.4868 Study Design Prospective longitudinal study. Objective To explore the working mechanism of manual therapy, we investigated whether 3 cervical spine variables were mediators of the effect of manual therapy on headache frequency. Background Manual therapy has been shown to reduce […]

Antidepressants, Lyrica OK Combo in Fibromyalgia

Published: Nov 1, 2013 By Nancy Walsh, Staff Writer, MedPage Today Full Story:  http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/ACR/42653 Action Points Note that this study was published as an abstract and presented at a conference. These data and conclusions should be considered to be preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal. SAN DIEGO — Patients with fibromyalgia who were taking […]

Manual therapy, exercise therapy, or both, in addition to usual care, for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee

In this study, exercise therapy and manual therapy were more cost effective than usual care…

Leg length discrepancy and osteoarthritic knee pain in the elderly

Leg length discrepancy and osteoarthritic knee pain in the elderly: an observational study. Noll DR. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2013. Citation J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2013 Sep;113(9):670-8. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2013.033. Abstract CONTEXT: Osteoarthritic knee pain is very common, as are leg length discrepancies (LLDs). The relationship between LLDs and osteoarthritic knee pain is not well understood. OBJECTIVE: To […]

Most In-Toeing Cases Need No Referral

Published: Oct 28, 2013 By Charles Bankhead, Staff Writer, MedPage Today Full Story:  http://www.medpagetoday.com/MeetingCoverage/AAP/42518 Action Points This study was published as an abstract and presented at a conference. These data and conclusions should be considered to be preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal. ORLANDO — Primary care physicians can manage almost all cases of […]

Hyperlordosis Is Associated With Facet Joint Pathology At The Lower Lumbar Spine

J Spinal Disord Tech. 2013 Sep 27. [Epub ahead of print] Jentzsch T, Geiger J, König MA, Werner CM. Abstract STUDY DESIGN:: A retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:: Our study opted to clarify the remaining issues of lumbar lordosis (LL) in regard to (1) its physiologic values, (2) age, (3) gender, (4) facet joint (FJ) arthritis and […]

Anthropometric foot changes during pregnancy

A pilot study AuthorsGijon-Nogueron GA, et al. Show all Journal J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2013 Jul-Aug;103(4):314-21. Affiliation Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Science, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain. gagijon@uma.es Abstract BACKGROUND: Women’s feet change during pregnancy owing to hormonal and anatomical changes, thus having a strong influence on the decrease in […]

Stability of low back pain reporting over 8 years in a general population aged 40/41 years at base-line

Data from three consecutive cross-sectional surveys. AuthorsLemeunier N, et al. Show all Journal BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013 Sep 21;14(1):270. [Epub ahead of print] Affiliation Abstract BACKGROUND: A recent review on the natural course of low back pain (LBP) in the general population indicated that the LBP reporting pattern is fairly constant over time. Furthermore, the […]

Why Runners Don’t Get Knee Arthritis

By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS SEPTEMBER 25, 2013, 12:01 AM Link to article:  http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/why-runners-dont-get-knee-arthritis/?_r=0 One of the most entrenched beliefs about running, at least among nonrunners, is that it causes arthritis and ruins knees. But a nifty new study finds that this idea is a myth and distance running is unlikely to contribute to the development of […]

Effects of Bracing in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis

Stuart L. Weinstein, M.D., Lori A. Dolan, Ph.D., James G. Wright, M.D., M.P.H., and Matthew B. Dobbs, M.D. September 19, 2013 BACKGROUND The role of bracing in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who are at risk for curve progression and eventual surgery is controversial. METHODS We conducted a multicenter study that included patients with typical […]

Patients’ Expectations of Acute Low Back Pain Management

IMPLICATIONS FOR EVIDENCE UPTAKE Tammy C Hoffmann, Chris B Del Mar, Jenny Strong, Juliana MaiDisclosures BMC Fam Pract. 2013;14(7) ABSTRACT Background In many countries, general practitioner (GP) care of acute low back pain often does not adhere to evidence-based clinical guidelines. There has been little exploration of this deviation from evidence-based care from the patients’ […]

Relations of C-Reactive Protein and Obesity to the Prevalence and the Odds of Reporting Low Back Pain

Presented to the School of Health and Rehabilitations Sciences Grand Rounds, The Ohio State University, June 1, 2011, Columbus, OH and the American Physical Therapy Association, February 10, 2011, New Orleans, LA. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 94, Issue 4 , Pages 745-752, April 2013 Matthew S. Briggs, DPT Abstract Objective To assess […]

The Immediate Effect of Posteroanterior Mobilization on Reducing Back Pain and the Stiffness of the Lumbar Spine

The Immediate Effect of Posteroanterior Mobilization on Reducing Back Pain and the Stiffness of the Lumbar Spine Gary L. Shum, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 94, Issue 4 , Pages 673-679, April 2013 Abstract Objective To study the immediate effect of posteroanterior mobilization on back pain and the associated biomechanical changes in […]