Musculoskeletal System

Understanding Thoracic Spine Morphology, Shape, and Proportionality

Lafage, Renaud MS SPINE: February 1, 2020 – Volume 45 – Issue 3 – p 149-157 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003227 Study Design. Retrospective review. Objective. The aim of this study was to describe thoracic kyphosis (TK) in a normal asymptomatic population and to evaluate the association between TK magnitude and its shape. Summary of Background Data. Understanding […]

Aspirin and fracture risk: A systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of observational studies

BMJ Open — Barker AL, Soh SE, Sanders KM, et al. | February 25, 2020 A systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of observational studies were conducted to provides insights into the potential for aspirin to preserve bone mineral density (BMD) and reduce fracture risk, building knowledge of the risk-benefit profile of aspirin. A systematic review […]

Efficacy of Continuous and Pulsed Therapeutic Ultrasound Combined With Exercises for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Clin Rehabil , 269215520903786 2020 Feb 17 Patrícia Pereira Alfredo Abstract Objectives: To compare the effects of continuous and pulsed therapeutic ultrasound combined with strengthening exercises. Design: This is a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Setting: Pontifical Catholic University. Subjects: One hundred participants with Grade 2-4 knee osteoarthritis and both genders were involved. Intervention: Participants were randomized […]

Effectiveness of Spinal Manipulation and Myofascial Release Compared With Spinal Manipulation Alone on Health-Related Outcomes in Individuals With Non-Specific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial

Physiotherapy, 107, 71-80 2019 Nov 18 Taise Angeli Boff Abstract Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of spinal manipulation combined with myofascial release compared with spinal manipulation alone, in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP). Design: Randomized controlled trial with three months follow-up. Setting: Rehabilitation clinic. Participants: Seventy-two individuals (between 18 and 50 years […]

Can knee flexion contracture affect cervical alignment and neck tension? A prospective self-controlled pilot study

The Spine Journal Volume 20, Issue 2, February 2020, Pages 251-260 Y iDing MD, PhD Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT The coordination of the alignment between the lower extremities and cervical spine helps to achieve balance and horizontal gaze during standing and walking. Malalignment in any segment can disturb the global balance, causing compensation in another segment. […]

Health-Related Quality of Life in Nonoperated Patients With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in the Middle Years

A Mean 25-Year Follow-up Study Watanabe, Kei MD, PhD SPINE: January 15, 2020 – Volume 45 – Issue 2 – p E83-E89 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003216 Study Design. A retrospective long-term follow-up study. Objective. To investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) status in middle-aged patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) treated non-surgically. Summary of Background Data. […]

Nonoperative Treatment Options for Patients With Sacroiliac Joint Pain

Int J Spine Surg. 2020 Feb; 14(Suppl 1): S35–S40. Published online 2020 Feb 10. doi: 10.14444/6082 PMCID: PMC7041669 PMID: 32123656 HEIDI PRATHER, DO Abstract Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is thought to be a component of low back pain in 20% of people who suffer with it chronically. There is no consistent objective diagnostic testing that […]

T’ai Chi for Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults: A Feasibility Trial

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine Karen J. Sherman, Robert D. Wellman, Rene J. Hawkes, Elizabeth A. Phelan, Tamsin Lee, and Judith A. Turner Published Online:3 Feb 2020 https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0438 Abstract Objectives:T’ai chi (TC) has been found effective for improving chronic low back pain (cLBP). However, such studies did not include adults over 65 years […]

The Course of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Disability After Whiplash Trauma

A 2-year Prospective Study Lampa, Ewa PhD, DDS SPINE: February 1, 2020 – Volume 45 – Issue 3 – p E140-E147 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003212 Study Design. Prospective cohort study. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the course of orofacial pain and jaw disability in relation to neck pain, neck disability, and psychosocial factors at […]

The prevalence of myofascial trigger points in hip and thigh areas in anterior knee pain patients

Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies January 2020 Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 31–38 Evgeni Rozenfeld Abstract Background Anterior knee pain (AKP) is a widespread problem among young athletes and soldiers. There are many theories on the etiology of AKP but there is little reference to myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) as a possible contributor. Aim […]

Treatment of migraine attacks by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in emergency department: A randomize controlled trial.

In this study, they used the HeadaTerm – Anti-Migraine Device ~ Andre Broussard, D.C. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Jan 15. pii: S0735-6757(20)30024-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.01.024. [Epub ahead of print] Hokenek NM Abstract PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) therapy application in the emergency department. […]

Short-term Effects of Thoracic Spine Thrust Manipulation, Exercise, and Education in Individuals With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Published Online:December 31, 2019 Volume 50 Issue 1 Pages 24-32 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.8928 Abstract Objective To determine the short-term effectiveness of thoracic manipulation when compared to sham manipulation for individuals with low back pain (LBP). Design Randomized controlled trial. Methods Patients with LBP were stratified based on symptom duration and randomly assigned […]

Best-Practice Recommendations for Chiropractic Management of Patients With Neck Pain – Full Text Article

J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Dec 20. pii: S0161-4754(19)30008-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.08.001. [Epub ahead of print] Whalen W, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, Minkalis AL, Lauretti W, Crivelli LS, Wyatt L, Sheppard M, Walters SA. Abstract OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop best-practice recommendations for chiropractic management of adults with neck pain. METHODS: A […]

Current Evidence for Diagnosis of Common Conditions Causing Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Standardized Terminology Recommendations

JMPT VOLUME 42, ISSUE 9, P651-664, NOVEMBER 01, 2019 Robert D. Vining, DC, DHSc Zacariah K. Shannon, DC, MS Amy L. Minkalis, DC, MS Elissa J. Twist, DC, MS Published:December 20, 2019 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.08.002 Abstract Objective The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate and summarize current evidence for diagnosis of common conditions causing low […]

Development of a Clinical Decision Aid for Chiropractic Management of Common Conditions Causing Low Back Pain in Veterans: Results of a Consensus Process

JMPT VOLUME 42, ISSUE 9, P677-693, NOVEMBER 01, 2019 Robert D. Vining, DC, DHSc Published:December 18, 2019 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.03.009 Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to develop a clinical decision aid for chiropractic management of common conditions causing low back pain (LBP) in veterans receiving treatment in US Veterans Affairs (VA) health care facilities. […]

Development of an Evidence-Based Practical Diagnostic Checklist and Corresponding Clinical Exam for Low Back Pain

VOLUME 42, ISSUE 9, P665-676, NOVEMBER 01, 2019 Robert D. Vining, DC, DHSc Amy L. Minkalis, DC, MS Zacariah K. Shannon, DC, MS Elissa J. Twist, DC, MS Published:December 18, 2019 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.08.003 Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to use scientific evidence to develop a practical diagnostic checklist and corresponding clinical exam for […]

Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation Reduces Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.

Med Sci Monit. 2019 Dec 14;25:9531-9537. doi: 10.12659/MSM.918649. NaPier Z. Abstract BACKGROUND Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a common cause of lower back pain, which carries substantial morbidity and economic cost. Omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA) are known to reduce inflammatory processes with a relatively benign side effect profile. This study aimed to investigate the […]

Systematic Review: Acupuncture vs Standard Pharmacological Therapy for Migraine Prevention

Headache. 2019 Dec 24. doi: 10.1111/head.13723. [Epub ahead of print] Zhang N Abstract BACKGROUND: Standard pharmacological treatment of migraine has many shortcomings. Acupuncture is becoming a more widely used therapy for the prevention and treatment of migraine, but its effectiveness is still in question when compared to the pharmacological treatments even though very few of […]

Muscle Function and Muscle Size Differences in People With and Without Plantar Heel Pain: A Systematic Review

Published: Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2019 Volume:49 Issue:12 Pages:925–933 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8588 Background Plantar heel pain is a common condition, but little is known about the relationship between muscle strength and plantar heel pain. Objectives To review the evidence relating to muscle strength in those with and without plantar heel pain. Methods We […]

Lumbar muscle stiffness is different in individuals with low back pain than asymptomatic controls and is associated with pain and disability, but not common physical examination findings – Full Text Article

Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2019 Nov 1;45:102078. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2019.102078. [Epub ahead of print] Koppenhaver S1, Gaffney E2, Oates A2, Eberle L2, Young B3, Hebert J4, Proulx L5, Shinohara M6. Abstract BACKGROUND: Lumbar muscle dysfunction is commonly implicated in low back pain (LBP). Shear-wave elastography (SWE) uses ultrasound technology to quantify absolute soft tissue stiffness (shear modulus), […]